Nkhani

Ndi WANG XIAOYU ndi ZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | Yasinthidwa: 2021-07-01 08:02

Bungwe la World Health Organization lalengezaChina yopanda malungoLachitatu, poyamikira "chinthu chodziwika bwino" chake chochepetsa milandu ya pachaka kuchoka pa 30 miliyoni kufika pa zero m'zaka 70 zapitazi.

Bungwe la WHO linati dziko la China lakhala dziko loyamba m'chigawo cha Western Pacific kuthetsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu m'zaka zoposa makumi atatu, pambuyo pa Australia, Singapore ndi Brunei.

"Kupambana kwawo kunapezeka movutikira ndipo kunabwera patatha zaka makumi ambiri akuchitapo kanthu molunjika komanso mosalekeza," adatero Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, mkulu wa bungwe la WHO, m'mawu omwe adatulutsidwa Lachitatu. "Ndi chilengezochi, China ikugwirizana ndi mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira omwe akuwonetsa dziko lonse kuti tsogolo lopanda malungo ndi cholinga chotheka."

Malungo ndi matenda opatsirana polumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena kulowetsedwa magazi. Mu 2019, milandu pafupifupi 229 miliyoni inanenedwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu 409,000 afe, malinga ndi lipoti la WHO.

Ku China, akuti anthu 30 miliyoni adadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse m'ma 1940, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adamwalira chinali 1 peresenti. Pa nthawiyo, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya zigawo ndi madera mdziko lonselo adakumana ndi matenda a malungo, malinga ndi National Health Commission.

Pofufuza mfundo zazikulu zomwe dzikolo lachita bwino, bungwe la WHO linatchula zinthu zitatu: kukhazikitsa mapulani oyambira a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo omwe amatsimikizira kuti matenda a malungo ndi chithandizo chake ndi zotsika mtengo; mgwirizano m'magawo osiyanasiyana; ndi kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yowongolera matenda yomwe yalimbitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuletsa matendawa.

Unduna wa Zakunja unanena Lachitatu kuti kuthetsa malungo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe China yachita pakukula kwa ufulu wa anthu padziko lonse komanso thanzi la anthu.

Ndi nkhani yabwino kwa China ndi dziko lonse lapansi kuti dzikolo lapatsidwa satifiketi yopanda malungo ndi WHO, wolankhulira unduna Wang Wenbin adatero pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China ndi boma la China nthawi zonse akhala akuika patsogolo kwambiri kuteteza thanzi la anthu, chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino, adatero.

China sinanene kuti matenda a malungo m'nyumba mwawo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2017, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo palibe milandu ya matendawa yomwe yapezeka m'deralo.

Mu Novembala, China idapereka fomu yopempha satifiketi yopanda malungo ku WHO. Mu Meyi, akatswiri omwe adasonkhanitsidwa ndi WHO adachita kafukufuku m'zigawo za Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan ndi Hainan.

Chiphasochi chimaperekedwa ku dziko lomwe silinapeze matenda aliwonse m'deralo kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu zotsatizana ndipo chimasonyeza kuti lingathe kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa mtsogolo. Mayiko ndi madera makumi anayi apatsidwa chikalatachi mpaka pano, malinga ndi WHO.

Komabe, Zhou Xiaonong, mkulu wa bungwe la Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, anati China ikulembabe milandu pafupifupi 3,000 ya malungo yomwe imatumizidwa kunja pachaka, ndipo Anopheles, mtundu wa udzudzu womwe ungafalitse tizilombo toyambitsa malungo kwa anthu, ulipobe m'madera ena komwe malungo anali vuto lalikulu pa thanzi la anthu.

"Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirizanitsa zotsatira za kuthetsa malungo ndikuchotsa chiopsezo chomwe chimadza chifukwa cha milandu yochokera kunja ndikugwirizana ndi mayiko akunja kuti athetse matendawa padziko lonse lapansi," adatero.

Kuyambira mu 2012, China yakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi akuluakulu akunja kuti athandize kuphunzitsa madokotala akumidzi ndikuwonjezera luso lawo lozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a malungo.

Zhou anati njira imeneyi yathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matendawa chichepe kwambiri m'madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, ndipo anawonjezera kuti pulogalamu yolimbana ndi malungo ikuyembekezeka kuyambitsidwa m'maiko ena anayi.

Iye adaonjezeranso kuti kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa polimbikitsa mankhwala oletsa malungo m'dziko muno, kuphatikizapo artemisinin, zida zodziwira matenda ndi maukonde ophera tizilombo.

Wei Xiaoyu, mkulu wa polojekiti ku Bill& Melinda Gates Foundation, adalangiza China kuti ikulitse anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi luso lochita zinthu m'maiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, kuti athe kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe am'deralo, ndikukonza njira zawo.