Nkhani

Wolemba WANG XIAOYU ndi ZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | Kusinthidwa: 01/07/2021 08:02

World Health Organisation idalengezaChina alibe malungoLachitatu, ndikutamanda "chochititsa chidwi" chotsitsa milandu yapachaka kuchoka pa 30 miliyoni kufika paziro m'zaka 70.

Bungwe la WHO lati dziko la China lakhala dziko loyamba kuchigawo chakumadzulo kwa Pacific kuthetsa matenda obwera ndi udzudzu pazaka zopitilira 30, pambuyo pa Australia, Singapore ndi Brunei.

"Kupambana kwawo kunali kovutirapo ndipo kudabwera patatha zaka makumi ambiri akugwira ntchito mokhazikika," atero a Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, wamkulu wa WHO, m'mawu omwe adatulutsidwa Lachitatu. "Ndi chilengezochi, China ikugwirizana ndi mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira omwe akuwonetsa dziko kuti tsogolo lopanda malungo ndi cholinga chotheka."

Malungo ndi matenda opatsirana polumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena kuthiridwa magazi. Mu 2019, pafupifupi milandu 229 miliyoni idanenedwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapha anthu 409,000, malinga ndi lipoti la WHO.

Ku China, kunayerekezeredwa kuti anthu 30 miliyoni ankavutika ndi mliriwu chaka chilichonse m’ma 1940, ndipo chiŵerengero cha imfa chinali 1 peresenti. Panthawiyo, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya maboma ndi zigawo m'dziko lonselo anali ndi vuto la malungo, National Health Commission idatero.

Popenda mfungulo za chipambano cha dzikolo, WHO inatchula zinthu zitatu: kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani a inshuwalansi ya umoyo wotsimikizirika kuthekera kwa matenda a malungo ndi chithandizo kwa onse; mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana; ndi kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi matenda yomwe yalimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuletsa.

Unduna wa Zachilendo unanena Lachitatu kuti kuthetsa malungo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe China ikuthandizira pakukula kwa ufulu wa anthu komanso thanzi la anthu.

Ndi nkhani yabwino ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi kuti dzikolo lidapatsidwa chiphaso chopanda malungo ndi WHO, mneneri wa undunawu a Wang Wenbin adauza nkhani zatsiku ndi tsiku. Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China ndi boma la China nthawi zonse zimaika patsogolo kuteteza thanzi la anthu, chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino, adatero.

China idanenanso kuti palibe matenda a malungo akunyumba kwanthawi yoyamba mu 2017, ndipo sanalembepo milandu yakumaloko kuyambira pamenepo.

Mu Novembala, China idapereka chiphaso chopanda malungo ku WHO. M'mwezi wa Meyi, akatswiri omwe adasonkhanitsidwa ndi WHO adayesa m'zigawo za Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan ndi Hainan.

Chitsimikizocho chimaperekedwa kudziko lomwe silinalembetse matenda am'deralo kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu zotsatizana ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kopewera kufalikira mtsogolo. Mayiko ndi madera makumi anayi apatsidwa satifiketiyi mpaka pano, malinga ndi WHO.

Komabe, Zhou Xiaonong, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la National Institute for Disease Control and Prevention la National Institute of Parasitic Diseases ku China, anati dziko la China likulembabe anthu pafupifupi 3,000 omwe amadwala malungo pachaka, ndipo mtundu wa udzudzu wotchedwa Anopheles womwe umatha kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa malungo kwa anthu. m’madera ena kumene malungo anali katundu wolemetsa wa thanzi la anthu.

"Njira yabwino yophatikizira zotsatira za kuthetsa malungo ndikuchotsa chiwopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha milandu yochokera kunja ndikulumikizana ndi mayiko akunja kuti athetse matendawa padziko lonse lapansi," adatero.

Kuyambira mchaka cha 2012, dziko la China lakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi akuluakulu akunja kuti athandizire kuphunzitsa madotolo akumidzi komanso kukulitsa luso lawo lozindikira komanso kuchiza matenda a malungo.

Njirayi yachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chichepetse kwambiri m'madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, adatero Zhou, akuwonjezera kuti pulogalamu yolimbana ndi malungo ikuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa m'mayiko ena anayi.

Ananenanso kuti kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyenera kutsatiridwa polimbikitsa zinthu zapakhomo zolimbana ndi malungo kunja kwa nyanja, kuphatikiza artemisinin, zida zowunikira matenda ndi maukonde ophera tizilombo.

Wei Xiaoyu, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito ku Bill& Melinda Gates Foundation, adalimbikitsa dziko la China kukulitsa luso lodziwa zambiri m'maiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, kuti athe kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe akumaloko, ndikuwongolera