Nkhani

Kudyetsa m'mimbaamatanthauza njira yothandizira zakudya zoperekera zakudya zofunika kuti kagayidwe ndi zakudya zina zosiyanasiyana kudzera m'mimba. Ikhoza kupatsa odwala mapuloteni omwe amafunikira tsiku ndi tsiku, lipids, chakudya, mavitamini, mchere, kufufuza zinthu ndi Zakudya Zakudya monga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimatha kuteteza matumbo a m'mimba ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa kuchira kwa odwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusamala kwa pampu yodyetsera m'mimba ndi motere:

1. Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Pokonzekera kupereka chakudya kwa odwala, muyenera kufufuza mosamala ngatipompa madzisichimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo catheter yodyetsa imatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda;

2. Kusankha njira yothetsera michere: Kusankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa matenda. Odwala ena amafunika kuchepetsa ndowe m'matumbo. Njira yothetsera michere siyenera kuonetsetsa kuti matumbo ali ndi thanzi, komanso kuchepetsa kupanga ndowe. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito enteral zakudya ndi zochepa CHIKWANGWANI kulimbikitsa kuchira matenda. Kwa odwala omwe akudyetsa nasogastric kwanthawi yayitali omwe ali ndi matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular, njira yopangira chakudya cham'mimba iyenera kukhala ndi fiber yambiri kuti iwonetsetse chopondapo chosalala;

3. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Kulowetsedwa kofanana ndi kosalekeza ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka ya m'mimba, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa za m'mimba komanso zakudya zabwino. Mukathira njira yazakudya ya enteral, mfundo yatsatane-tsatane iyenera kutsatiridwa. Pachiyambi, ndende yotsika, mlingo wochepa, ndi njira yotsika yothamanga iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiyeno ndende ndi mlingo wa mankhwala a michere uyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti m'mimba thirakiti imatha kulekerera njira yothetsera zakudya. ndondomeko ya;

4. Konzani chodyera/chubu: Mukathira, zimitsani mpope, tsitsani chubu ndi madzi otentha owiritsa, kusindikiza pakamwa pa chubu ndikukonza chubu pamalo oyenera.

Pampu zodyetsera zamkati ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa odwala khansa. Odwala khansa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa chithandizo cha radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amatha kutaya chidwi, nseru, ndi kusanza. Ayenera kuwonjezera zakudya kudzera pampopi yopatsa chakudya ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo okhala ndi zotsalira zazakudya. Njira yothetsera michere. Zotsutsana ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimaphatikizapo kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa matumbo, kunjenjemera, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa m'mimba, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa kapamba, pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mayamwidwe, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, komanso kusalolera kwamatumbo.