Nkhani

Pakadali pano, mliri wa coronavirus (COVID-19) ukufalikira. Kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyesa kuthekera kwa dziko lililonse kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Pambuyo pa zotsatira zabwino za kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ku China, mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo akufuna kulimbikitsa malonda awo kuti athandize mayiko ena ndi zigawo mogwirizana kukana mliriwu. Pa Marichi 31, 2020, Unduna wa Zamalonda, General Administration of Customs ndi State Drug Administration of China udapereka chilengezo chogwirizana pazida zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi kupewa miliri ya coronavirus (monga zida zodziwira, masks azachipatala, zovala zodzitchinjiriza, ma ventilator ndi ma thermometers a infrared), zomwe zikunena kuti kuyambira pa Epulo 1, otumiza kunja kwa zida zotere akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti zida zotere zimatumizidwa ku China. mayiko kapena zigawo. Miyambo imatha kumasula katunduyo pokhapokha atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi oyenerera.

Chilengezo chophatikizana chikuwonetsa kuti China imawona kufunikira kwakukulu pazachipatala zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. M'munsimu ndi chidule cha mavuto ena omwe ndi osavuta kusokonezeka pamene akutumiza ku European Union ndi United States.

mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya

(1) Za chizindikiro cha CE

CE ndi gulu la anthu aku Europe. Chizindikiro cha CE ndiye njira yoyendetsera EU pazinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu EU. Msika wa EU, satifiketi ya CE ndi ya satifiketi yokakamiza. Kaya zinthu zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi mkati mwa EU kapena zopangidwa m'maiko ena zikufuna kuyendayenda momasuka pamsika wa EU, chizindikiro cha CE chiyenera kuikidwa kuti chiwonetse kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndiukadaulo. Malinga ndi zofunikira za PPE ndi MDD / MDR, zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU ziyenera kulembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE.

(2) Za Zikalata

Kuyika chizindikiro cha CE ndiye gawo lomaliza chinthucho chisanalowe mumsika, kuwonetsa kuti njira zonse zatha. Malinga ndi zofunikira za PPE ndi MDD / MDR, zida zodzitetezera (monga chigoba chachitatu) kapena zida zachipatala (monga kutsekereza chigoba chachipatala cha kalasi yoyamba) ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi bungwe lodziwitsidwa (NB) lomwe limadziwika ndi European Union. Satifiketi ya CE ya chipangizo chachipatala iyenera kuperekedwa ndi bungwe lodziwitsidwa, ndipo satifiketiyo iyenera kukhala ndi nambala ya bungwe lodziwitsidwa, ndiye kuti, nambala yapadera ya manambala anayi.

(3) Zitsanzo za zofunikira zopewera miliri

1. Masks amagawidwa kukhala masks azachipatala ndi zodzitetezera.

Malinga ndi en14683, masks amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu I ndi mtundu II / IIR. Chigoba cha Type I ndi choyenera kwa odwala komanso anthu ena kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi kufalitsa, makamaka pankhani ya matenda opatsirana kapena miliri. Chigoba cha Type II chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi asing'anga m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni kapena malo ena azachipatala omwe ali ndi zofunikira zofanana.

2. Zovala zodzitchinjiriza: Zovala zodzitchinjiriza zimagawidwa kukhala zovala zodzitchinjiriza zachipatala ndi zovala zodzitchinjiriza, ndipo zofunikira pakuwongolera ndizofanana kwenikweni ndi zophimba nkhope. Muyezo waku Europe wa zovala zoteteza zachipatala ndi en14126.

(4) Nkhani zaposachedwa

EU 2017/745 (MDR) ndi lamulo latsopano la EU la zida zamankhwala. Monga ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya 93 / 42 / EEC (MDD), lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pa May 26, 2020. Pa March 25, European Commission inalengeza pempho loletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa MDR ndi chaka chimodzi, chomwe chinaperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa April kuti chivomerezedwe ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi Bungwe lisanafike kumapeto kwa May. Onse a MDD ndi MDR amafotokozera momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.