Nkhani

Chonde khalani okondwa ngati inukhalani pomwepopa nthawi ya tchuthi

Wolemba Wang Bin,Fu Haojie ndi Zhong Xiao | CHINA DAILY | Kusinthidwa: 27/01/2022 07:20

SHI YU/CHINA DAILY

Chaka Chatsopano Chomwe Chimachitika Mwezi Uliwonse, chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri ku China chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera, chili pafupi masiku ochepa. Komabe, anthu ambiri sangathe kupita kumudzi kwawo kukasangalala ndi kukumananso ndi mabanja awo panthawi ya tchuthi cha Golden Week.

Popeza kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo osiyanasiyana, mizinda yambiri yalimbikitsa anthu okhala m'mizinda kuti azikhalabe m'nyumba zawo panthawi ya tchuthi, kuti apewe kufalikira kwina. Malamulo ofanana ndi amenewa adakhazikitsidwa pa Chikondwerero cha Masika mu 2021.

Kodi malamulo oletsa kuyenda adzakhala ndi zotsatira zotani? Ndipo ndi chithandizo chanji chamaganizo chomwe anthu omwe sangathe kuyenda adzafunika kuti awalimbikitse pa Chikondwerero cha Masika?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa pa intaneti wochitidwa ndi Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center pa Chikondwerero cha Spring cha 2021, anthu anali ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri panthawi ya tchuthi chofunika kwambiri ku China. Koma kuchuluka kwa moyo wabwino kunali kosiyana pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chimwemwe pakati pa ophunzira ndi antchito aboma chinali chotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pakati pa antchito, aphunzitsi, ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena, ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Kafukufukuyu, womwe unakhudza anthu 3,978, unasonyezanso kuti poyerekeza ndi ophunzira ndi ogwira ntchito m'boma, ogwira ntchito zachipatala anali ndi mwayi wochepa wovutika maganizo kapena nkhawa chifukwa ankalemekezedwa kwambiri komanso kupatsidwa ulemu ndi anthu ammudzi chifukwa cha zomwe anachita.

Ponena za funso lakuti, “kodi mudzaletsa mapulani anu oyendera Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China?”, pafupifupi 59 peresenti ya omwe adayankha kafukufuku wa 2021 adati “inde”. Ndipo pankhani ya thanzi la maganizo, anthu omwe adasankha kukhala kuntchito kapena kuphunzira pa Chikondwerero cha Masika anali ndi nkhawa zochepa kwambiri kuposa omwe adakakamira kupita kunyumba, pomwe panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo wawo wachimwemwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Masika pamalo antchito sikuchepetsa chisangalalo cha anthu; m'malo mwake, kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa zawo.

Jia Jianmin, pulofesa ku Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, nayenso wafika pa mfundo yofanana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wake, chisangalalo cha anthu pa Chikondwerero cha Masika mu 2021 chili chachikulu kwambiri kuposa cha mu 2020. Anthu omwe anabwerera kwawo mu 2020 anali osasangalala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe anakhalabe mu 2021, koma panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa iwo omwe anakhalabe kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana.

Kafukufuku wa Jia adawonetsanso kuti kusungulumwa, kumva ngati munthu wachoka m'nyumba, komanso mantha otenga kachilombo ka corona ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala kwa anthu panthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Masika. Chifukwa chake, kupatula kukhazikitsa njira zopewera komanso zowongolera mliriwu, akuluakulu aboma ayeneranso kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino yochitira zinthu zakunja komanso kuyanjana ndi anthu, kuti anthu okhala m'deralo athe kupeza chithandizo chauzimu ndikuthana ndi ululu wolephera kubwerera kunyumba kukakumananso ndi mabanja, mwambo womwe uli ndi zaka masauzande ambiri.

Komabe, anthu amatha kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar mumzinda wawo wogwira ntchito "ndi mabanja awo" chifukwa cha ukadaulo wapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amatha kuyimba mafoni apakanema kapena kuchita "chakudya chamadzulo cha pakompyuta" kuti amve ngati ali pakati pa okondedwa awo, ndikusunga mwambo wokumananso ndi mabanja pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano, komanso ndi kusintha pang'ono.

Komabe akuluakulu aboma akuyenera kulimbikitsa chithandizo cha anthu omwe akufunika uphungu kapena thandizo la maganizo, mwa kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yothandiza anthu pankhani zamaganizo m'dziko lonse. Ndipo kumanga njira yotereyi kudzafuna mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana aboma, anthu ndi anthu onse.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa akuluakulu aboma ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa anthu omwe sangathe kubwerera kwawo kukakumana ndi mabanja madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar kuphatikizapo kuwapatsa uphungu ndi kukhazikitsa foni yothandizira anthu omwe akufuna thandizo la maganizo. Ndipo akuluakulu aboma ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga ophunzira ndi antchito aboma.

"Chithandizo Chovomereza ndi Kudzipereka", chomwe ndi gawo la chithandizo cha postmodern, chimalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amisala kuti avomereze malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo m'malo molimbana nawo, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, atsimikiza mtima kusintha kapena kusintha kwamuyaya.

Popeza anthu okhala m'deralo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala pamalo omwe amagwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira kuti apewe kuchuluka kwa milandu yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala nyengo yoyendera kwambiri pachaka komanso Masewera a M'nyengo Yozizira ku Beijing asanafike, ayenera kuyesetsa kukhala odekha kuti asavutike ndi nkhawa komanso chisoni chifukwa cholephera kubwerera kunyumba.

Ndipotu, ngati ayesa, anthu amatha kukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Masika mumzinda womwe amagwira ntchito molimbika komanso mwachidwi monga momwe amachitira m'midzi yawo.

Wang Bing ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pamodzi ndi Institute of Psychology ku Chinese Academy of Sciences ndi Southwest University of Science and Technology. Ndipo Fu Haojie ndi Zhong Xiao ndi ofufuza omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ku malo ofufuza omwewo.

Maganizo amenewa sakutanthauza maganizo a China Daily.

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