Nkhani

Dziko silingathe kuika pachiwopsezo okalamba mwa kulekerera mfundo za COVID

Ndi Zhang Zhihao | China DAILY | Yasinthidwa: 2022-05-16 07:39

Munthu wokalamba amapimidwa kuthamanga kwa magazi asanalandire jakisoni wake waKatemera wa covid-19kunyumba ku chigawo cha Dongcheng ku Beijing, pa 10 Meyi, 2022. [Chithunzi/Xinhua]

Katswiri wamkulu wa matenda opatsirana anati, chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezera kwa okalamba, kuyang'anira bwino milandu yatsopano ndi zinthu zachipatala, kuyezetsa bwino komanso kosavuta, komanso chithandizo cha COVID-19 kunyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti China isinthe mfundo zake zomwe zilipo kale kuti ithetse COVID.

Popanda izi, kuchotsera anthu odwala mwachangu kumakhalabe njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yodalirika ku China chifukwa dzikolo silingathe kuika miyoyo ya okalamba pachiwopsezo mwa kuchepetsa njira zake zopewera mliri msanga, anatero Wang Guiqiang, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana ku Peking University First Hospital.

Dziko la China linanena kuti anthu 226 omwe apezeka ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'deralo apezeka Loweruka, ndipo 166 mwa iwo anali ku Shanghai ndipo 33 anali ku Beijing, malinga ndi lipoti la National Health Commission Lamlungu.

Pamsonkhano wapagulu Loweruka, Wang, yemwenso ndi membala wa gulu la akatswiri adziko lonse pankhani yochiza milandu ya COVID-19, adati kufalikira kwaposachedwa kwa COVID-19 ku Hong Kong ndi Shanghai kwawonetsa kuti mtundu wa Omicron ukhoza kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa okalamba, makamaka omwe sanalandire katemera komanso omwe ali ndi matenda enaake.

"Ngati China ikufuna kutsegulanso, chofunikira cha nambala 1 ndikuchepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa COVID-19, ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi kupereka katemera," adatero.

Deta ya zaumoyo wa anthu ku Hong Kong Special Administrative Region yasonyeza kuti pofika Loweruka, chiwerengero cha anthu onse omwe anamwalira chifukwa cha mliri wa Omicron chinali 0.77 peresenti, koma chiwerengerochi chinakwera kufika pa 2.26 peresenti kwa anthu omwe sanalandire katemera kapena omwe sanamalize kulandira katemera wawo.

Anthu 9,147 anamwalira pa mliri waposachedwa mumzindawu kuyambira Loweruka, ambiri mwa iwo ndi okalamba azaka 60 kapena kuposerapo. Kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 80, chiwerengero cha imfa chinali 13.39 peresenti ngati sanalandire kapena kumaliza jakisoni wawo wa katemera.

Pofika Lachinayi, okalamba oposa 228 miliyoni azaka zopitilira 60 ku China adalandira katemera, ndipo okalamba pafupifupi 164 miliyoni adapatsidwa jakisoni wowonjezera, inatero National Health Commission. Dziko la China linali ndi anthu pafupifupi 264 miliyoni m'gulu la azaka izi pofika mu Novembala 2020.

Chitetezo chofunikira

"Kukulitsa chithandizo cha katemera ndi jekeseni wowonjezera kwa okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 80, ndikofunikira kwambiri powateteza ku matenda oopsa ndi imfa," adatero Wang.

China ikupanga kale katemera wopangidwa makamaka wa mtundu wa Omicron wopatsirana kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, China National Biotech Group, kampani yothandizidwa ndi Sinopharm, idayamba kuyesa katemera wake wa Omicron ku Hangzhou, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang.

Popeza chitetezo cha katemera ku coronavirus chingachepe pakapita nthawi, ndizotheka kwambiri komanso kofunikira kuti anthu, kuphatikizapo omwe adapatsidwapo jakisoni wowonjezera, awonjezere chitetezo chawo chamthupi ndi katemera wa Omicron akangotuluka, Wang adawonjezera.

Kupatula katemera, Wang adati ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 kuti ateteze dongosolo lazaumoyo mdziko muno.

Mwachitsanzo, payenera kukhala malamulo omveka bwino okhudza amene ayenera kukhala kwaokha komanso momwe anthu ayenera kukhalira kwaokha kunyumba kuti ogwira ntchito m'madera azitha kuyang'anira bwino ndikutumikira anthu omwe ali kwaokha, komanso kuti zipatala zisalemedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

"Ndikofunikira kuti zipatala zipereke chithandizo chofunikira chamankhwala kwa odwala ena panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19. Ngati opaleshoniyi yasokonezedwa ndi gulu la odwala atsopano, ikhoza kubweretsa imfa zina, zomwe sizovomerezeka," adatero.

Ogwira ntchito m'madera ayeneranso kutsatira momwe okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera zachipatala ali m'nyumba yodzipatula, kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala athe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero, adatero.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu onse adzafunika mankhwala ochepetsa mavairasi otsika mtengo komanso opezeka mosavuta, anatero Wang. Chithandizo cha ma antibody cha monoclonal chomwe chikuchitika pano chikufuna jakisoni wa m'mitsempha kuchipatala, ndipo piritsi la Pfizer la COVID la Paxlovid lili ndi mtengo wokwera wa 2,300 yuan ($338.7).

"Ndikukhulupirira kuti mankhwala athu ambiri, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe aku China, angathandize kwambiri polimbana ndi mliriwu," adatero. "Ngati tili ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo champhamvu komanso chotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti tidzakhala ndi chidaliro choti titsegulenso."

Zofunikira zofunika

Pakadali pano, kukonza kulondola kwa zida zoyesera zodziyesera zokha za antigen mwachangu komanso kukulitsa mwayi wopeza ndi kuthekera koyesa nucleic acid pamlingo wa anthu ammudzi ndizofunikiranso kuti titsegulenso, Wang adatero.

"Nthawi zambiri, ino si nthawi yoti China itsegulenso ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tifunika kutsatira njira yoyendetsera ntchito yoteteza okalamba omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo," adatero.

Lei Zhenglong, wachiwiri kwa director wa National Health Commission's Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control, adabwerezanso Lachisanu kuti pambuyo polimbana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, njira yothanirana ndi matendawa yakhala yothandiza poteteza thanzi la anthu, ndipo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ku China poganizira momwe zinthu zilili pano.