Nkhani

Kusamalira bwino mapampu olowetsedwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwala akhale otetezeka komanso kuti chipangizocho chikhale cholimba. Nayi chidule chathunthu, chomwe chagawidwa m'magawo ofunikira.

Mfundo Yaikulu: Tsatirani Malangizo a Wopanga

Pampu yaBuku Lophunzitsira ndi Buku Lophunzitsirandi omwe ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu. Nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zenizeni za chitsanzo chanu (monga Alaris, Baxter, Sigma, Fresenius).

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1. Kusamalira Mwachizolowezi ndi Modziteteza (Kokonzedwa)

Izi ndi zokonzekera kuti mupewe kulephera.

· Kuwunika Tsiku ndi Tsiku/Asanagwiritse Ntchito (ndi Ogwira Ntchito Zachipatala):
· Kuyang'ana M'maso: Yang'anani ming'alu, kutuluka kwa madzi, mabatani owonongeka, kapena chingwe chamagetsi chomasuka.
· Kuyang'ana Batri: Onetsetsani kuti batri ili ndi chaji ndipo pampu imagwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya batri.
· Kuyesa kwa Alamu: Tsimikizani kuti ma alamu onse omveka ndi owoneka ndi ogwira ntchito.
· Njira Yotsekera Chitseko/Kutseka: Onetsetsani kuti chatsekedwa bwino kuti chisatuluke madzi ambiri.
· Sikirini ndi Makiyi: Yang'anani ngati uthengawo ndi wolondola komanso womveka bwino.
· Zolemba: Onetsetsani kutipompaali ndi chikwangwani chowunikira chomwe chilipo pano ndipo sichinachedwe nthawi yoti abwere ku PM.
· Kukonza Zodzitetezera Kokonzedwa (PM) – ndi Biomedical Engineering:
· Kuchuluka kwa zinthu: Kawirikawiri miyezi 6-12 iliyonse, malinga ndi zomwe wopanga/polisi amanena.
· Ntchito:
· Kutsimikizira Kuchita Bwino Konse: Kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira choyezera:
· Kulondola kwa Kuthamanga kwa Madzi: Pamitengo yosiyanasiyana (monga 1 ml/ola, 100 ml/ola, 999 ml/ola).
· Kuzindikira Kutsekeka kwa Kupanikizika: Kulondola pa malire otsika komanso okwera.
· Kulondola kwa Volume ya Bolus.
· Kuyeretsa Kwambiri & Kupha Matenda: Mkati ndi kunja, kutsatira malangizo oletsa matenda.
· Kuyesa ndi Kusintha Magwiridwe A Batri: Ngati batri silingathe kunyamula chaji kwa nthawi inayake.
· Zosintha za Mapulogalamu: Kuyika zosintha zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi wopanga kuti athetse mavuto kapena mavuto achitetezo.
· Kuyang'anira Makina: Ma mota, magiya, masensa ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza makina.
· Kuyesa Chitetezo cha Magetsi: Kuyang'ana ngati nthaka ndi madzi akutuluka.

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2. Kukonza Zokonza(Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza)

Kuthetsa zolephera zinazake.

· Mavuto Ofala ndi Zochita Zoyamba:
· Alamu ya “Kutsekeka”: Yang'anani mzere wa wodwala kuti muwone ngati pali kugwedezeka, momwe clamp ilili, patency ya IV site, ndi kutsekeka kwa fyuluta.
· Alamu ya “Chitseko Chotseguka” Kapena “Chosatsekedwa”: Yang'anani ngati pali zinyalala m'chitseko, zingwe zosweka, kapena njira yowonongeka.
· Alamu ya “Batri” kapena “Batri Yochepa”: Ikani pampu, yesani nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya batri, sinthani ngati pali vuto.
· Kusalondola kwa Kuthamanga kwa Madzi: Yang'anani ngati pali mtundu wolakwika wa syringe/IV, mpweya womwe uli pamzere, kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina mu makina opopera (kumafuna BMET).
· Pampu Siyiyatsa: Yang'anani potulukira, chingwe chamagetsi, fuse yamkati, kapena magetsi.
· Njira Yokonzera (ndi Akatswiri Ophunzitsidwa):
1. Kuzindikira: Gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zolakwika ndi matenda (nthawi zambiri mu menyu yobisika yautumiki).
2. Kusintha Zigawo: Sinthani zigawo zomwe zalephera monga:
· Ma syringe plunger drivers kapena zala za peristaltic
· Zomangira zitseko/ma latch
· Mabodi owongolera (CPU)
· Makiyi a kiyibodi
· Zolankhula/zoyatsira mawu a alamu
3. Kutsimikizira Pambuyo Pokonza: Koyenera. Kuyesa kwathunthu magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo kuyenera kumalizidwa musanabwezeretse pompo kuntchito.
4. Zolemba: Lembani cholakwika, kukonza, zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zotsatira za mayeso mu dongosolo loyang'anira kukonza kwa makompyuta (CMMS).

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3. Kuyeretsa ndi Kupha Matenda (Chofunika Kwambiri Poletsa Matenda)

· Pakati pa Odwala/Akatha Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
· Yatsani ndi Kuzimitsa.
· Pukutani: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chipatala (monga bleach yochepetsedwa madzi, mowa, quaternary ammonium) pa nsalu yofewa. Pewani kupopera mwachindunji kuti madzi asalowe.
· Malo Oyang'anira: Chogwirira, chowongolera, chomangira cha ndodo, ndi malo aliwonse owonekera.
· Malo Ogulitsira/Sirinji: Chotsani madzi kapena zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka motsatira malangizo.
· Pakutayika kapena Kuipitsidwa: Tsatirani njira za bungwe zoyeretsera malo opumulirako. Zingafunike kuchotsedwa kwa chitseko cha njira ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino.

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4. Chitetezo Chofunika ndi Njira Zabwino Kwambiri

· Maphunziro: Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa okha ndi omwe ayenera kuyendetsa ndi kukonza ogwiritsa ntchito.
· Palibe Zoletsa: Musagwiritse ntchito tepi kapena kutseka mokakamiza kuti mukonze chotchinga cha chitseko.
· Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowonjezera Zovomerezeka: Gwiritsani ntchito ma IV seti/syringe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga zokha. Ma seti a chipani chachitatu angayambitse zolakwika.
· Yang'anani Musanagwiritse Ntchito: Nthawi zonse yang'anani seti ya infusion kuti muwone ngati ili yolondola komanso ngati pali chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha PM.
· Nenani Zolephera Nthawi Yomweyo: Lembani ndi kunena za vuto lililonse la pampu, makamaka zomwe zingayambitse kulowetsedwa pang'ono kapena kulowetsedwa mopitirira muyeso, kudzera mu njira yodziwira za ngozi (monga FDA MedWatch ku US).
· Kuyang'anira Zidziwitso Zokumbukira ndi Chitetezo: Uinjiniya wa Zamankhwala/Zachipatala uyenera kutsatira ndikukhazikitsa zochita zonse za opanga.

Mndandanda wa Udindo Wosamalira

Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito Nthawi zambiri Kumachitidwa ndi
Kuwunika Maso Oyenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Musanagwiritse Ntchito Namwino/Dokotala
Kuyeretsa Pamwamba Wodwala aliyense akagwiritsa ntchito Namwino/Dokotala
Kuwunika Magwiridwe A Batri Tsiku Lililonse/Sabata Lililonse Namwino kapena BMET
Kutsimikizira Kuchita Bwino (PM) Miyezi 6-12 Iliyonse Katswiri wa Zamankhwala
Kuyesa Chitetezo cha Magetsi Panthawi ya PM kapena pambuyo pokonza Katswiri wa Zamankhwala
Kuzindikira ndi Kukonza Monga momwe kufunikira (kukonza) Katswiri wa Zamankhwala
Zosintha za Mapulogalamu Monga momwe zatulutsidwira ndi mfg. Dipatimenti ya Zamankhwala/IT

Chodzikanira: Ili ndi chitsogozo chachikulu. Nthawi zonse funsani ndikutsatira mfundo zenizeni za bungwe lanu komanso njira zolembedwa za wopanga za mtundu weniweni wa pampu yomwe mukusamalira. Chitetezo cha wodwala chimadalira kukonza kolondola komanso kolembedwa.