Nkhani

Chigwirizano cha zomangamanga chikhoza kukhala chosankha

Ndi Liu Weiping | China Daily | Kusinthidwa: 18/07/2022 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa China ndi United States, koma kuchokera ku bizinesi ndi zachuma, kusiyana kumatanthauza kukwanirana, kugwirizana ndi kupambana-kupambana mgwirizano, kotero maiko awiriwa ayenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana kukhale gwero la mphamvu, mgwirizano ndi kukula wamba, osati mikangano.

Makhalidwe a malonda a Sino-US akuwonetsabe kugwirizana kwambiri, ndipo kuchepa kwa malonda ku US kungabwere chifukwa cha chuma cha mayiko awiriwa. Popeza kuti China ili pakatikati ndi kumapeto kwa unyolo wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse pamene US ili pakati ndi mapeto apamwamba, mbali ziwirizi ziyenera kusintha machitidwe awo azachuma kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zofunikira.

Pakali pano, mgwirizano wa zachuma pakati pa Sino ndi US umadziwika ndi mikangano monga kuwonjezereka kwa malonda, kusiyana kwa malamulo a malonda, ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndi ufulu wazinthu zaluntha. Koma izi ndizosapeweka mumgwirizano wampikisano.

Ponena za misonkho yaku US pazachuma zaku China, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti akuvulaza US kuposa China. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi kumasula malonda kuli kogwirizana ndi mayiko awiriwa.

Kupatula apo, monga kumasula malonda ndi mayiko ena kungachepetse kapena kuthetseratu zotsatira zoyipa za mikangano yazamalonda ya Sino-US, monga momwe kuwunika kukuwonetsa, China iyenera kupitiliza kutsegulira chuma chake, kukulitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira kumanga chuma chotseguka kuti chipindule nacho komanso chadziko lonse lapansi.

Mikangano yamalonda ya Sino-US ndizovuta komanso mwayi kwa China. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama za US tariffs zimayang'ana ndondomeko ya "Made in China 2025". Ndipo ngati apambana kusokoneza "Made in China 2025", makampani opanga zinthu ku China adzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, zomwe zidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa dzikoli ndi malonda akunja ndi kuchepetsa kusintha kwa makampani opanga zinthu zamakono.

Komabe, imapatsanso China mwayi wopanga matekinoloje ake apamwamba komanso oyambira, ndikupangitsa mabizinesi ake apamwamba kwambiri kuti aganizire mopitilira njira yawo yachitukuko, kusiya kudalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi kupanga zida zoyambirira, ndikuwonjezera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuti zithandizire zaluso ndikupita kumapeto kwapakati komanso kumapeto kwa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Komanso, nthawi ikakwana, dziko la China ndi US liyenera kukulitsa ndondomeko yawo kuti zokambirana zamalonda ziphatikizepo mgwirizano wa zomangamanga, chifukwa mgwirizano woterewu sudzathetsa mikangano yamalonda komanso umalimbikitsa mgwirizano wozama zachuma pakati pa mbali ziwirizi.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ukatswiri wake komanso luso lake pomanga zinyumba zazikulu, zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wotsogola pakumanga zomangamanga, dziko la China lili m'malo abwino kuchita nawo dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga ku US. Ndipo popeza zida zambiri zaku US zidamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1960 kapena m'mbuyomu, ambiri aiwo amaliza moyo wawo ndipo akufunika kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa, motero, "New Deal" ya Purezidenti wa US, Joe Biden, dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri lachitukuko ku US kuyambira m'ma 1950, likuphatikizanso pulogalamu yayikulu yomanga zomangamanga.

Ngati mbali ziwirizo zikanati zigwirizane pa mapulani oterowo, mabizinesi aku China adzadziwa bwino malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, amvetsetsa bwino umisiri wapamwamba ndikuphunzira kuzolowera malo okhwima abizinesi amayiko otukuka, ndikuwongolera mpikisano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

M'malo mwake, mgwirizano wa zomangamanga ukhoza kubweretsa maiko awiri akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe, ngakhale zikuwapezera phindu pazachuma, zidzalimbitsanso kukhulupirirana kwa ndale ndi kusinthana pakati pa anthu, ndikulimbikitsa bata ndi chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse.

Komanso, popeza China ndi US akukumana ndi zovuta zina, akuyenera kuzindikira madera omwe angagwirizanitsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, akuyenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ndikugawana zomwe akumana nazo pokhudzana ndi mliriwu ndi mayiko ena, chifukwa mliri wa COVID-19 wawonetsanso kuti palibe dziko lomwe silingakumane ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi.