Nkhani

Kugwirizana kwa zomangamanga kungakhale njira

Ndi Liu Weiping | China Daily | Kusinthidwa: 18/07/2022 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa China ndi United States, koma pamalingaliro abizinesi ndi zachuma, kusiyana kumatanthauza kukwanirana, kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wopambana, kotero kuti mayiko awiriwa ayesetse kuwonetsetsa kuti kusiyana kukhale gwero lamphamvu, mgwirizano ndi kupambana. kukula wamba, osati mikangano.

Makhalidwe a malonda a Sino-US akuwonetsabe kugwirizana kwambiri, ndipo kuchepa kwa malonda ku US kungabwere chifukwa cha chuma cha mayiko awiriwa. Popeza kuti China ili pakatikati ndi kumapeto kwa unyolo wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse pamene US ili pakati ndi mapeto apamwamba, mbali ziwirizi ziyenera kusintha machitidwe awo azachuma kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zofunikira.

Pakali pano, mgwirizano wa zachuma pakati pa Sino ndi US umadziwika ndi mikangano monga kuwonjezereka kwa malonda, kusiyana kwa malamulo a malonda, ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndi ufulu wazinthu zaluntha. Koma izi ndizosapeweka mumgwirizano wampikisano.

Ponena za misonkho yaku US pazachuma zaku China, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti akuvulaza US kuposa China. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi kumasula malonda kuli kogwirizana ndi mayiko awiriwa.

Kupatula apo, popeza kumasulidwa kwa malonda ndi mayiko ena kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetseratu zobwera chifukwa cha mikangano yazamalonda ya Sino-US, monga momwe kuwunika kukuwonetsa, China iyenera kupitiliza kutsegulira chuma chake, kukulitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa chuma chotseguka padziko lonse lapansi. ubwino wake komanso wa dziko lapansi.

Mikangano yamalonda ya Sino-US ndizovuta komanso mwayi kwa China. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yamitengo yaku US imayang'ana mfundo ya "Made in China 2025". Ndipo ngati akwanitsa kusokoneza "Made in China 2025", makampani opanga zinthu ku China adzakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, zomwe zidzachepetse kuchuluka kwa dzikolo komanso malonda akunja ndikuchepetsa kusintha ndi kukweza kwamakampani opanga zinthu.

Komabe, imapatsanso China mwayi wopanga matekinoloje ake apamwamba komanso apamwamba, ndipo imapangitsa mabizinesi ake apamwamba kwambiri kuti aganizire mopitilira njira yawo yachitukuko, kusiya kudalira kwambiri zogulitsa kunja ndi kupanga zida zoyambirira, ndikuwonjezera kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. kuwongolera zatsopano ndikupita kukatikati ndi kumtunda kwa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Komanso, nthawi ikakwana, dziko la China ndi US liyenera kukulitsa ndondomeko yawo kuti zokambirana zamalonda ziphatikizepo mgwirizano wa zomangamanga, chifukwa mgwirizano woterewu sudzathetsa mikangano yamalonda komanso umalimbikitsa mgwirizano wozama zachuma pakati pa mbali ziwirizi.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ukatswiri wake komanso luso lake pomanga zinyumba zazikulu, zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wotsogola pakumanga zomangamanga, dziko la China lili m'malo abwino kuchita nawo dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga ku US. Ndipo popeza zida zambiri zaku US zidamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1960 kapena m'mbuyomu, ambiri aiwo amaliza moyo wawo wonse ndipo akufunika kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa, motero, "Deal Yatsopano" ya Purezidenti wa US, Joe Biden, wamkulu kwambiri waku US wakukonzanso ndi kukulitsa. pulani kuyambira m'ma 1950, ikuphatikiza pulogalamu yayikulu yomanga zomangamanga.

Ngati mbali ziwirizo zikanati zigwirizane pa mapulani oterowo, mabizinesi aku China adzadziwa bwino malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, amvetsetsa bwino umisiri wapamwamba ndikuphunzira kuzolowera malo okhwima abizinesi amayiko otukuka, ndikuwongolera mpikisano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

M'malo mwake, mgwirizano wa zomangamanga ukhoza kubweretsa maiko awiri akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe, ngakhale zikuwapezera phindu pazachuma, zidzalimbitsanso kukhulupirirana kwa ndale ndi kusinthana pakati pa anthu, ndikulimbikitsa bata ndi chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse.

Komanso, popeza China ndi US akukumana ndi zovuta zina, akuyenera kuzindikira madera omwe angagwirizanitsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, akuyenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ndikugawana zomwe akumana nazo pokhudzana ndi mliriwu ndi mayiko ena, chifukwa mliri wa COVID-19 wawonetsanso kuti palibe dziko lomwe silingakumane ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi.