Nkhani

Kugwirizana pa zomangamanga kungakhale njira ina

Ndi Liu Weiping | China Daily | Yasinthidwa: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA TSIKU NDI TSIKU

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa China ndi United States, koma malinga ndi malingaliro a bizinesi ndi zachuma, kusiyana kumatanthauza kugwirizana, kugwirizana komanso mgwirizano wopindulitsa aliyense, kotero mayiko awiriwa ayenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana kumakhala gwero la mphamvu, mgwirizano komanso kukula kwa onse, osati mikangano.

Kapangidwe ka malonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US kakuwonetsabe mgwirizano wamphamvu, ndipo kuchepa kwa malonda ku US kungayambitsidwe kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka zachuma ka mayiko awiriwa. Popeza China ili pakati komanso pansi pa unyolo wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe US ​​ili pakati komanso pamwamba, mbali ziwirizi ziyenera kusintha kapangidwe ka zachuma kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi.

Pakadali pano, ubale wa zachuma pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US umadziwika ndi nkhani zotsutsana monga kufalikira kwa kusowa kwa malonda, kusiyana kwa malamulo amalonda, ndi mikangano yokhudza ufulu wa umwini wa nzeru. Koma izi sizingapeweke pochita mgwirizano wampikisano.

Ponena za misonkho ya chilango ya US pa katundu waku China, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ikuvulaza US kuposa China. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchepetsa misonkho ndi kumasula malonda kuli kopindulitsa mayiko awiriwa.

Kupatula apo, popeza kumasula malonda ndi mayiko ena kungachepetse kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mikangano yamalonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US, monga momwe kafukufuku akusonyezera, China iyenera kupitiliza kutsegula chuma chake, kupanga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira kumanga chuma chotseguka padziko lonse lapansi kuti chipindule komanso phindu la dziko lonse lapansi.

Mikangano yamalonda pakati pa mayiko a ku America ndi vuto komanso mwayi kwa China. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya US ikuyang'ana kwambiri mfundo ya "Made in China 2025". Ndipo ngati ipambana kusokoneza "Made in China 2025", makampani opanga zinthu apamwamba aku China adzavutika kwambiri, zomwe zidzachepetsa kukula kwa malonda ochokera kunja kwa dzikolo komanso malonda akunja onse ndikuchepetsa kusintha ndi kukweza makampani opanga zinthu apamwamba.

Komabe, izi zimapatsanso China mwayi wopanga ukadaulo wake wapamwamba komanso wofunikira, ndipo zimakakamiza mabizinesi ake apamwamba kuganiza mopitirira muyeso wawo wachikhalidwe wa chitukuko, kusiya kudalira kwambiri zinthu zogulitsa kunja ndi kupanga zida zoyambirira, ndikulimbitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuti zithandizire zatsopano ndikupita ku gawo lapakati ndi lapamwamba la unyolo wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Komanso, nthawi ikakwana, China ndi US ziyenera kukulitsa dongosolo lawo la zokambirana zamalonda kuti ziphatikizepo mgwirizano wa zomangamanga, chifukwa mgwirizano woterewu sudzangochepetsa mikangano yamalonda komanso udzalimbikitsa mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa mbali ziwirizi.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ukatswiri wake komanso luso lake pomanga nyumba zazikulu komanso zapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba pomanga nyumba, China ili pamalo abwino otenga nawo mbali mu dongosolo la chitukuko cha zomangamanga la US. Ndipo popeza nyumba zambiri za US zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1960 kapena kale, zambiri mwa izo zatha moyo wawo wonse ndipo zikufunika kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa, ndipo motero, "Chigwirizano Chatsopano" cha Purezidenti wa US Joe Biden, dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri la kukonzanso ndi kukulitsa nyumba za US kuyambira m'ma 1950, likuphatikizapo pulogalamu yayikulu yomanga nyumba za zomangamanga.

Ngati mbali ziwirizi zigwirizana pa mapulani otere, makampani aku China adzadziwa bwino malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, adzamvetsetsa bwino ukadaulo wapamwamba ndikuphunzira kuzolowera momwe mabizinesi amakhalira okhwima m'maiko otukuka, pomwe akukweza mpikisano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipotu, mgwirizano wa zomangamanga ukhoza kubweretsa pafupi mayiko awiri akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, omwe, ngakhale atapeza phindu pazachuma, adzalimbitsanso kudalirana kwandale komanso kusinthana kwa anthu, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso chitukuko.

Komanso, popeza China ndi US akukumana ndi mavuto ofanana, ayenera kuzindikira madera omwe angagwirizane. Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ndikugawana zomwe akumana nazo pakuletsa mliriwu ndi mayiko ena, chifukwa mliri wa COVID-19 wawonetsanso kuti palibe dziko lomwe silingathe kukhudzidwa ndi zadzidzidzi zathanzi padziko lonse lapansi.