Nkhani

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 130, General Electric wakhala mmodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri ku United States. Tsopano ikugwa.
Monga chizindikiro cha nzeru za ku America, mphamvu zamafakitalezi zayika chizindikiro chake pazinthu zoyambira kuchokera ku injini za jet kupita ku mababu, zida za m'khitchini mpaka makina a X-ray. Mzere wa conglomerate uwu ukhoza kutsatiridwa ndi Thomas Edison. Poyamba inali pachimake pazamalonda ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kubweza kwake kokhazikika, mphamvu zamabizinesi komanso kufunafuna kukula kosalekeza.
Koma m’zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene General Electric akuyesetsa kuchepetsa ntchito zamalonda ndi kubweza ngongole zazikulu, chisonkhezero chake chokulirapo chakhala vuto limene likuvutitsa. Tsopano, mu zomwe Chairman ndi CEO Larry Culp (Larry Culp) adatcha "nthawi yotsimikizika", General Electric watsimikiza kuti akhoza kumasula mtengo wapatali mwa kudzigwetsa.
Kampaniyo inalengeza Lachiwiri kuti GE Healthcare ikukonzekera kuyendayenda kumayambiriro kwa 2023, ndipo magawo owonjezereka a mphamvu ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zidzapanga bizinesi yatsopano yamagetsi kumayambiriro kwa 2024. Bizinesi yotsalira GE idzayang'ana pa ndege ndipo idzatsogoleredwa ndi Culp.
Culp adati m'mawu ake: "Dziko likufuna - ndipo m'pofunika kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tithane ndi zovuta zazikulu pakuuluka, zaumoyo komanso mphamvu." "Popanga makampani atatu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kampani iliyonse imatha kupindula ndi kugawika kwachuma komanso kusinthika kwaukadaulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwanthawi yayitali komanso kufunikira kwa makasitomala, osunga ndalama ndi antchito."
Zogulitsa za GE zalowa m'mbali zonse za moyo wamakono: wailesi ndi zingwe, ndege, magetsi, chithandizo chamankhwala, makompyuta, ndi ntchito zachuma. Monga chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira za Dow Jones Industrial Average, katundu wake nthawi ina anali imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dzikoli. Mu 2007, mavuto azachuma asanachitike, General Electric anali kampani yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wamsika, womangidwa ndi Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell ndi Toyota.
Koma pamene zimphona zaukadaulo zaku America zikutenga udindo wopanga zatsopano, General Electric yasiya kukondedwa ndi osunga ndalama ndipo ndizovuta kupanga. Zogulitsa zochokera ku Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, ndi Amazon zakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wamakono wa ku America, ndipo mtengo wawo wamsika wafika mabiliyoni a madola. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, General Electric inaphwanyidwa ndi ngongole zazaka zambiri, kugula zinthu mosayembekezereka, ndi ntchito zosagwira bwino ntchito. Tsopano akuti mtengo wamsika pafupifupi $122 biliyoni.
A Dan Ives, woyang'anira wamkulu wa Wedbush Securities, adati Wall Street imakhulupirira kuti kusunthaku kumayenera kuchitika kalekale.
Ives adauza Washington Post mu imelo Lachiwiri kuti: "Zimphona zachikhalidwe monga General Electric, General Motors, ndi IBM zikuyenera kuyenderana ndi nthawi, chifukwa makampani aku America awa amayang'ana pagalasi ndikuwona kukula komanso kusachita bwino. "Uwu ndi mutu wina m'mbiri yakale ya GE komanso chizindikiro cha nthawi m'dziko latsopano la digito."
M'nthawi yake, GE inali yofanana ndi zatsopano komanso kupambana kwamakampani. Jack Welch, mtsogoleri wake wadziko lina, adachepetsa chiwerengero cha antchito ndikupititsa patsogolo kampaniyo pogula. Malinga ndi magazini ya Fortune, pamene Welch anatenga ulamuliro mu 1981, General Electric inali ya ndalama zokwana madola 14 biliyoni a ku United States, ndipo anali wamtengo wapatali kuposa madola 400 biliyoni a ku America pamene anasiya udindo wake zaka 20 pambuyo pake.
M'nthawi yomwe akuluakulu amasilira chifukwa choyang'ana phindu m'malo mongoyang'ana momwe bizinesi yawo ikuwonongera, adakhala chitsanzo champhamvu zamakampani. "Financial Times" idamutcha "bambo wa gulu laogawana nawo" ndipo mu 1999, magazini ya "Fortune" idamutcha "woyang'anira zaka zana".
Mu 2001, oyang'anira adaperekedwa kwa Jeffrey Immelt, yemwe adakonzanso nyumba zambiri zomwe adamangidwa ndi Welch ndipo adakumana ndi zotayika zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ndi ntchito zamakampani azachuma. Pa zaka 16 za Immelt, mtengo wa katundu wa GE watsika ndi kupitirira kotala.
Pofika nthawi yomwe Culp adayamba kulamulira mu 2018, GE anali atasiya kale zida zake zapakhomo, mapulasitiki ndi mabizinesi azachuma. Wayne Wicker, Chief Investment Officer wa MissionSquare Retirement, adati kusunthaku kugawikanso kampani kukuwonetsa "malingaliro a Culp mosalekeza."
"Akupitiriza kuyang'ana pa kufewetsa mabizinesi ovuta omwe adatengera, ndipo kusunthaku kukuwoneka kuti kumapatsa osunga ndalama njira yodziwunikira payekha bizinesi iliyonse," Wick adauza Washington Post mu imelo. “. "Aliyense mwamakampaniwa azikhala ndi oyang'anira awo, omwe amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito pomwe akuyesera kukweza masheya."
General Electric adataya udindo wake mu Dow Jones Index mu 2018 ndipo adalowa m'malo mwake ndi Walgreens Boots Alliance mu index ya blue chip. Kuyambira 2009, mtengo wake watsika ndi 2% chaka chilichonse; malinga ndi CNBC, mosiyana, S & P 500 index ili ndi kubwerera kwapachaka kwa 9%.
M'chilengezochi, General Electric adanena kuti akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa ngongole yake ndi madola 75 biliyoni aku US kumapeto kwa 2021, ndipo ngongole yotsalayo ndi pafupifupi madola 65 biliyoni aku US. Koma malinga ndi Colin Scarola, katswiri wofufuza zamalonda ku CFRA Research, ngongole za kampaniyo zitha kuvutitsabe kampani yatsopanoyi.
"Kupatukana sikudodometsa, chifukwa General Electric wakhala akuchotsa mabizinesi kwa zaka zambiri pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zake," adatero Scarola mu ndemanga ya imelo ku Washington Post Lachiwiri. "Mapulani amalingaliro amalikulu pambuyo poti kuyambika sikunaperekedwe, koma sitingadabwe ngati kampaniyo ikulemedwa ndi ngongole zambiri za GE, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kukonzanso kwamitundu iyi."
Zogawana za General Electric zidatsekedwa pa $ 111.29 Lachiwiri, pafupifupi 2.7%. Malinga ndi data ya MarketWatch, masheya adakwera ndi 50% mu 2021.