Nkhani

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 130, General Electric yakhala imodzi mwa makampani opanga zinthu zazikulu kwambiri ku United States. Tsopano ikutha.
Monga chizindikiro cha luntha la ku America, mphamvu yamafakitale iyi yadziyika yokha pa zinthu kuyambira mainjini a ndege mpaka mababu, zida za kukhitchini mpaka makina a X-ray. Mbiri ya kampaniyi imachokera kwa Thomas Edison. Kale inali yapamwamba kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwamalonda ndipo imadziwika ndi phindu lake lokhazikika, mphamvu zamakampani komanso kufunafuna kukula kosalekeza.
Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, pamene General Electric ikuyesetsa kuchepetsa ntchito zamabizinesi ndikubweza ngongole zazikulu, mphamvu zake zazikulu zakhala vuto lomwe limavutitsa. Tsopano, mu zomwe Wapampando ndi CEO Larry Culp (Larry Culp) adatcha "nthawi yosankha", General Electric yatsimikiza kuti ikhoza kutulutsa phindu lalikulu podziwononga yokha.
Kampaniyo idalengeza Lachiwiri kuti GE Healthcare ikukonzekera kuyamba kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2023, ndipo magawo a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi mphamvu adzapanga bizinesi yatsopano yamagetsi kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024. Bizinesi yotsalayo GE idzayang'ana kwambiri pa ndege ndipo idzatsogozedwa ndi Culp.
Culp adati m'mawu ake: "Dziko lapansi likufuna - ndipo ndikofunikira - kuti tichite zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tithetse mavuto akuluakulu okhudza ndege, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi mphamvu." "Mwa kupanga makampani atatu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi mndandanda wamakampani, kampani iliyonse ikhoza kupindula ndi kugawa ndalama molunjika komanso moyenera komanso kusinthasintha kwa njira, motero kuyendetsa kukula kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kufunika kwa makasitomala, osunga ndalama ndi antchito."
Zogulitsa za GE zalowa m'mbali zonse za moyo wamakono: wailesi ndi zingwe, ndege, magetsi, chisamaliro chaumoyo, makompyuta, ndi ntchito zachuma. Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zoyambirira za Dow Jones Industrial Average, masheya ake anali amodzi mwa masheya omwe anali odziwika kwambiri mdziko muno. Mu 2007, vuto lazachuma lisanayambe, General Electric inali kampani yachiwiri yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi mtengo wamsika, yolumikizidwa ndi Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell ndi Toyota.
Koma pamene makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo aku America akutenga udindo wochita zinthu zatsopano, General Electric yataya chiyanjo cha osunga ndalama ndipo n'zovuta kupanga. Zinthu zochokera ku Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, ndi Amazon zakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wamakono waku America, ndipo mtengo wawo pamsika wafika madola mabiliyoni ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, General Electric inawonongeka chifukwa cha ngongole zambiri, kugula zinthu mochedwa, komanso ntchito zosagwira bwino ntchito. Tsopano ikutenga mtengo wamsika wa pafupifupi $122 biliyoni.
Dan Ives, mkulu wa Wedbush Securities, anati Wall Street ikukhulupirira kuti kusinthaku kuyenera kuti kunachitika kalekale.
Ives anauza Washington Post mu imelo Lachiwiri kuti: “Makampani akuluakulu monga General Electric, General Motors, ndi IBM ayenera kutsatira nthawi, chifukwa makampani aku America awa amayang'ana pagalasi ndipo akuwona kukula kocheperako komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino. “Iyi ndi mutu wina m'mbiri yakale ya GE komanso chizindikiro cha nthawi m'dziko latsopano la digito.”
Pa nthawi yake yopambana, GE inali yofanana ndi luso lamakono komanso luso la makampani. Jack Welch, mtsogoleri wake wa dziko lina, anachepetsa chiwerengero cha antchito ndipo anakulitsa kampaniyo mwachangu kudzera mu kugula. Malinga ndi magazini ya Fortune, pamene Welch anatenga udindo mu 1981, General Electric inali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 14 biliyoni aku US, ndipo inali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 400 biliyoni aku US pamene anasiya udindo patatha zaka pafupifupi 20.
Mu nthawi imene akuluakulu ankayamikiridwa chifukwa choganizira kwambiri phindu m'malo moganizira ndalama zomwe bizinesi yawo imawononga, iye anakhala chitsanzo cha mphamvu zamakampani. Nyuzipepala ya "Financial Times" inamutcha "bambo wa kayendetsedwe ka phindu la eni masheya" ndipo mu 1999, magazini ya "Fortune" inamutcha "manejala wa zaka zana".
Mu 2001, oyang'anira adaperekedwa kwa Jeffrey Immelt, yemwe adakonzanso nyumba zambiri zomangidwa ndi Welch ndipo adakumana ndi kutayika kwakukulu kokhudzana ndi ntchito zamagetsi ndi zachuma za kampaniyo. Pazaka 16 za Immelt, mtengo wa masheya a GE wachepa ndi kotala.
Pofika nthawi imene Culp inatenga udindo mu 2018, GE inali itatenga kale zipangizo zake zapakhomo, mapulasitiki ndi mabizinesi azachuma. Wayne Wicker, Chief Investment Officer wa MissionSquare Retirement, anati kusinthaku kogawa kampaniyo kukuwonetsa "kuganizira kwambiri za Culp."
"Akupitilizabe kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa mndandanda wa mabizinesi ovuta omwe adalandira, ndipo izi zikuwoneka kuti zikupatsa osunga ndalama njira yodziwunikira pawokha gawo lililonse la bizinesi," Wick adauza Washington Post mu imelo. ". "Kampani iliyonse idzakhala ndi bungwe lawo la oyang'anira, lomwe lingayang'ane kwambiri ntchito pamene likuyesera kuwonjezera phindu la eni masheya."
General Electric idataya malo ake mu Dow Jones Index mu 2018 ndipo idasinthidwa ndi Walgreens Boots Alliance mu blue chip index. Kuyambira mu 2009, mtengo wake wamasheya watsika ndi 2% chaka chilichonse; malinga ndi CNBC, mosiyana, S&P 500 index ili ndi phindu la pachaka la 9%.
Mu chilengezochi, General Electric inanena kuti ikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa ngongole zake ndi madola 75 biliyoni aku US pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, ndipo ngongole yonse yotsala ndi pafupifupi madola 65 biliyoni aku US. Koma malinga ndi Colin Scarola, katswiri wofufuza za magawo ku CFRA Research, ngongole za kampaniyo zitha kuvutitsabe kampani yatsopano yodziyimira payokha.
“Kupatukana kumeneku sikudabwitsa, chifukwa General Electric yakhala ikuchotsa mabizinesi kwa zaka zambiri pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri,” adatero Scarola mu imelo yomwe adatumiza ku Washington Post Lachiwiri. “Ndondomeko ya kapangidwe ka ndalama pambuyo pa kusinthaku sinaperekedwe, koma sitingadabwe ngati kampani yosinthayi ili ndi ngongole zambiri zomwe GE ili nazo, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndi kusinthaku.”
Masheya a General Electric adatseka pa $111.29 Lachiwiri, kukwera pafupifupi 2.7%. Malinga ndi deta ya MarketWatch, masheya akwera ndi oposa 50% mu 2021.