Nkhani

Mu chithunzichi chojambulidwa pa Novembala 28, 2021, mutha kuwona kuti ndalama zasiliva za Turkey Lira zimayikidwa pa ndalama za madola aku US. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Chithunzi
Reuters, Istanbul, Novembala 30- Lira yaku Turkey yatsika kufika pa 14 motsutsana ndi dola yaku US Lachiwiri, ndikutsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi euro. Purezidenti Tayyip Erdogan atagwirizananso ndi kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja champhamvu, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adatsutsa komanso kukwera kwa ndalama Swell.
Lira yatsika ndi 8.6% poyerekeza ndi dola yaku America, zomwe zakweza dola yaku America pambuyo pa mawu amphamvu a Fed, omwe akuwonetsa zoopsa zomwe chuma cha Turkey chikukumana nazo komanso tsogolo la ndale la Erdogan.
Mpaka pano chaka chino, ndalama yatsika mtengo ndi pafupifupi 45%. Mu Novembala yokha, yatsika mtengo ndi 28.3%. Inawononga ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe anthu aku Turkey amapeza mwachangu, inasokoneza bajeti ya mabanja, komanso inawapangitsa kufunafuna mankhwala ochokera kunja.
Kugulitsa ndalama pamwezi kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndipo kunalowa nawo m'mavuto azachuma akuluakulu omwe akutukuka kumene mu 2018, 2001 ndi 1994.
Pa kutsika kwa Lachiwiri, Erdogan adateteza zomwe akatswiri ambiri azachuma amatcha kusakhazikika kwa ndalama kwa nthawi yachisanu mkati mwa milungu iwiri.
Mu kuyankhulana ndi wailesi ya dziko lonse ya TRT, Erdogan adati njira yatsopanoyi "siili ndi njira yobwerera m'mbuyo".
"Tidzaona kutsika kwakukulu kwa chiwongola dzanja, kotero chiwongola dzanja cha kusinthana chidzakwera chisankho chisanachitike," adatero.
Atsogoleri a Turkey kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi akhala akukumana ndi kuchepa kwa kafukufuku wa anthu ambiri komanso voti pakati pa chaka cha 2023. Kafukufuku wa maganizo akusonyeza kuti Erdogan adzakumana ndi mdani wamkulu wa pulezidenti.
Motsogozedwa ndi Erdogan, banki yayikulu yachepetsa chiwongola dzanja ndi ma basis point 400 kufika pa 15% kuyambira Seputembala, ndipo msika nthawi zambiri ukuyembekeza kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja kachiwiri mu Disembala. Popeza chiwongola dzanja cha inflation chili pafupi ndi 20%, chiwongola dzanja chenicheni chili chotsika kwambiri.
Poyankha, otsutsa adapempha kuti mfundozo zisinthe nthawi yomweyo komanso kuti zisankho ziyambe msanga. Nkhawa yokhudza kudalirika kwa banki yayikulu idakumananso Lachiwiri pambuyo poti mkulu wina wanenedwa kuti wachoka.
Brian Jacobsen, katswiri wamkulu wa njira zopezera ndalama ku Allspring Global Investments, anati: "Iyi ndi njira yoopsa yomwe Erdogan akuyesera kuchita, ndipo msika ukuyesera kumuchenjeza za zotsatira zake."
"Pamene lira ikutsika mtengo, mitengo yochokera kunja ingakwere, zomwe zikuwonjezera kukwera kwa mitengo. Ndalama zakunja zitha kuopsezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kulipira kukula. Kusinthana kwa ngongole kumakhala kokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cholephera," adatero.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku IHS Markit, kusinthana kwa ngongole kwa zaka zisanu ku Turkey (mtengo wolipira inshuwaransi ya sovereign defaults) kwakwera ndi ma point 6 basis points kuchokera pa ma point 510 basis points omwe adakwera Lolemba, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuyambira Novembala 2020.
Kufalikira kwa ma bond a US Treasury (.JPMEGDTURR) otetezedwa (safe-have) kwakula kufika pa ma basis point 564, omwe ndi akuluakulu kwambiri pachaka. Ndi ma basis point 100 okulirapo kuposa koyambirira kwa mwezi uno.
Malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka yomwe idatulutsidwa Lachiwiri, chuma cha Turkey chakula ndi 7.4% chaka ndi chaka mu kotala lachitatu, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa malonda, kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja. Werengani zambiri
Erdogan ndi akuluakulu ena aboma adagogomezera kuti ngakhale mitengo ingapitirire kwa kanthawi, njira zolimbikitsira ndalama ziyenera kukweza kutumiza kunja, ngongole, ntchito ndi kukula kwachuma.
Akatswiri azachuma akuti kuchepa kwa mtengo wa katundu komanso kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu mwachangu - zomwe zikuyembekezeka kufika pa 30% chaka chamawa, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wa ndalama - zidzasokoneza dongosolo la Erdogan. Pafupifupi mabanki ena onse apakati akukweza chiwongola dzanja kapena akukonzekera kutero. Werengani zambiri
Erdogan anati: “Anthu ena akuyesera kuwapangitsa kuoneka ofooka, koma zizindikiro zachuma zili bwino kwambiri.” “Dziko lathu tsopano lafika poti lingathe kuswa msampha uwu. Palibe kubwerera m’mbuyo.”
Reuters inanena kuti potchula magwero, Erdogan wanyalanyaza pempho loti mfundo zisinthe m'masabata aposachedwa, ngakhale kuchokera mkati mwa boma lake.
Gwero la banki yayikulu lanena Lachiwiri kuti Doruk Kucuksarac, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya msika wa bankiyo, wasiya ntchito ndipo walowedwa m'malo ndi wachiwiri wake Hakan Er.
Wogwira ntchito ku banki, yemwe adapempha kuti dzina lake lisatchulidwe, adati kuchoka kwa Kukuk Salak kunatsimikiziranso kuti bungweli "linasokonekera ndi kuwonongedwa" pambuyo pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa utsogoleri chaka chino komanso zaka zambiri za mphamvu zandale pa mfundo.
Erdogan adachotsa mamembala atatu a Komiti Yoona za Ndalama mu Okutobala. Bwanamkubwa Sahap Kavcioglu adasankhidwa paudindowu mu Marichi atachotsa atatu mwa omwe adamutsogolera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mfundo m'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zapitazi. Werengani zambiri
Deta ya kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu mu Novembala idzatulutsidwa Lachisanu, ndipo kafukufuku wa Reuters akuneneratu kuti kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu kudzakwera kufika pa 20.7% pachaka, chomwe ndi chapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka zitatu. Werengani zambiri
Kampani yowunikira ngongole ya Moody's inati: "Ndondomeko ya ndalama ikhoza kupitilizabe kukhudzidwa ndi ndale, ndipo sizokwanira kuchepetsa kwambiri kukwera kwa mitengo, kukhazikika kwa ndalama, ndikubwezeretsa chidaliro cha osunga ndalama."
Lembetsani ku nkhani zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulandire malipoti aposachedwa a Reuters omwe amatumizidwa ku imelo yanu.
Reuters, gawo la nkhani ndi zofalitsa nkhani la Thomson Reuters, ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yofalitsa nkhani zama multimedia, yomwe imafikira anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsiku lililonse. Reuters imapereka nkhani zamabizinesi, zachuma, zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi mwachindunji kwa ogula kudzera pa malo osungira zinthu pakompyuta, mabungwe azama TV padziko lonse lapansi, zochitika zamakampani komanso mwachindunji.
Dalirani nkhani zodalirika, ukatswiri wosintha nkhani za loya, ndi ukadaulo wofotokozera makampani kuti mupange mfundo yamphamvu kwambiri.
Yankho lokwanira kwambiri loyang'anira zosowa zonse zovuta komanso zokulirakulira za misonkho ndi kutsatira malamulo.
Pezani zambiri zachuma, nkhani, ndi zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogwirira ntchito yosinthidwa kwambiri pa kompyuta, pa intaneti, ndi pa mafoni.
Yang'anani kuphatikiza kosayerekezeka kwa deta ya msika yeniyeni komanso yakale komanso chidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi.
Fufuzani anthu ndi mabungwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi kuti muthandize kupeza zoopsa zobisika muubwenzi wamalonda ndi ubale wa anthu.