Nkhani

Njira zitatu zopezera zinthu zovulaza pa chipangizo chachipatala

Deta ya deta, dzina la chinthucho, ndi dzina la wopanga ndi njira zitatu zazikulu zowunikira zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala.

Kubweza zinthu zoyipa pazida zamankhwala kungachitike motsatira njira ya database, ndipo ma database osiyanasiyana ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo. Mwachitsanzo, bulletin yazidziwitso za zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala ku China nthawi zonse imadziwitsa zinthu zoyipa za mtundu wina wa zinthu, pomwe zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala zomwe zalembedwa mu bulletin yachenjezo lazida zachipatala zimachokera ku United States, United Kingdom, Australia ndi Canada. Chidziwitso chachenjezo chazida zachipatala kapena zokumbukira zakwawo ndi chigawo sichili deta yolembedwa m'dziko; database ya MAUDE ya United States ndi database yonse, bola ngati zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala zomwe zanenedwa motsatira malamulo a FDA a United States zidzalowetsedwa mu database; ma database okhudzana ndi zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala / zokumbukira / zochenjeza zamayiko ndi madera monga United Kingdom, Canada, Australia ndi Germany adzasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti mupeze zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala motsatira njira ya database, ikhoza kufufuzidwa motsatira mawu ofunikira, ndipo ikhozanso kufufuzidwa molondola pochepetsa nthawi kapena malo ofunikira.

Kuti mugwire ntchito yobwezeretsa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka pa chipangizo chachipatala potengera dzina la chinthucho, mutha kuyika dzina la chinthucho patsamba lobwezeretsa deta kuti mubwezeretse, ndipo nthawi zambiri simuyenera kulemba dzina la chinthucho.

Mukafufuza malinga ndi dzina la kampani ya zida zamankhwala, ngati kampaniyo ndi kampani yothandizidwa ndi mayiko akunja, ndikofunikira kulabadira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a dzina la kampani, monga chilembo, chidule, ndi zina zotero.

Kusanthula kwa kubweza zochitika zoyipa kuchokera ku milandu inayake

Zomwe zili mu lipoti la kafukufuku wofufuza za zochitika zoyipa pa chipangizo chamankhwala zitha kuphatikizapo koma osati kokha mwachidule cholinga chowunikira ndi dongosolo lowunikira zochitika zoyipa pa chipangizo chamankhwala; magwero a deta yowunikira; nthawi yopezera zochitika zoyipa; chiwerengero cha zochitika zoyipa; magwero a malipoti; zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoyipa; zotsatira za zochitika zoyipa; kuchuluka kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoyipa; njira zomwe zatengedwa pazochitika zoyipa; ndi; Deta yowunikira ndi njira yowunikira zitha kupereka chilimbikitso cha kuwunikanso kwaukadaulo, kuyang'anira zinthu pambuyo pa malonda, kapena kuwongolera zoopsa zamabizinesi opanga.

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa deta, zidziwitso 219 zinapezedwa mwa kuchepetsa "productcode" ku June 2019. Pambuyo pochotsa zidziwitso 19 zosakhudzana ndi zochitika zoyipa, zidziwitso 200 zotsalazo zinaphatikizidwa mu kusanthula. Chidziwitso chomwe chili mu database chimachotsedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Microsoft Excel yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku gwero la lipotilo, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi chipangizo chachipatala (kuphatikiza dzina la wopanga, dzina la chinthucho, mtundu wa chipangizo chachipatala, mavuto a chipangizo chachipatala), nthawi yomwe zinthu zoyipa zachitika, nthawi yomwe FDA idalandira zochitika zoyipa, mtundu wa zochitika zoyipa, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoyipa, kenako nkuwunika komwe zinthu zoyipa zachitika. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoyipa zidafupikitsidwa, ndipo njira zowongolera zidaperekedwa kuchokera ku mbali za opaleshoni, kapangidwe ka prosthesis ndi unamwino wotsatira opaleshoni. Njira yowunikira yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowunikira zochitika zoyipa zofanana ndi zida zachipatala.

Kusanthula zochitika zoyipa kuti ziwongolere kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera zoopsa

Chidule ndi kusanthula kwa zochitika zoyipa pazida zamankhwala kuli ndi tanthauzo linalake lofunikira kwa madipatimenti owongolera zida zamankhwala, makampani opanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komanso ogwiritsa ntchito kuti achite zowongolera zoopsa. Kwa dipatimenti yowongolera, kupanga ndi kusintha malamulo a zida zamankhwala, malamulo ndi zikalata zoyendetsera ntchito zitha kuchitika limodzi ndi zotsatira za kusanthula kwa zochitika zoyipa, kuti kuwongolera zoopsa ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zachipatala kukhale ndi malamulo ndi malangizo otsatira. Limbitsani kuyang'anira zida zachipatala pambuyo pa malonda, kusonkhanitsa ndi kufotokozera mwachidule zochitika zoyipa, kuchenjeza ndi kukumbukira zambiri za zida zachipatala nthawi zonse, ndikutulutsa chilengezocho panthawi yake. Nthawi yomweyo, limbitsani kuyang'anira opanga zida zamankhwala, sinthani njira zawo zopangira, ndikuchepetsa bwino mwayi wa zochitika zoyipa kuchokera ku gwero. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kupitiliza kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wasayansi pakuyang'anira zida zachipatala ndikupanga njira yowunikira kutengera kuwongolera kolondola kwa zoopsa.

Mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi kasamalidwe, kuti asing'anga athe kudziwa bwino zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito zida, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa zochitika zoyipa. Kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa zamankhwala ndi uinjiniya, ndikulimbikitsa asing'anga kuti alankhule ndi mainjiniya opanga zida zamankhwala pamavuto omwe amapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zachipatala kuchipatala, kuti asing'anga athe kumvetsetsa bwino zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuthandiza mainjiniya opanga zida zachipatala kupanga bwino kapena kukonza zida zachipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, malangizo okonzanso odwala ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti akumbutse odwala mfundo zofunika kuti apewe kulephera msanga kwa ma implants chifukwa cha zochita zosakwanira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, asing'anga ayenera kusintha chidziwitso chawo cha zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala, kupewa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida zachipatala, ndikusonkhanitsa ndikupereka malipoti a zochitika zoyipa pazida zachipatala panthawi yake.