Nkhani

Njira zitatu zopezera zochitika zoyipa za chipangizo chachipatala

Malo osungira, dzina lazinthu ndi dzina la wopanga ndi njira zitatu zazikulu zowunikira zochitika zoyipa za zida zachipatala.

Kubwezanso kwa zochitika zoyipa za chipangizo chachipatala zitha kuchitidwa motsata nkhokwe, ndipo ma database osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso chazovuta za chipangizo chachipatala cha ku China chimadziwitsa nthawi zonse zovuta za mtundu wina wazinthu, pomwe zovuta zomwe zidalembedwa pazidziwitso za chipangizo chachipatala zimachokera makamaka ku United States, United Kingdom, Australia ndi Canada Medical chenjezo kapena kukumbukira deta yakunyumba ndi dera sizomwe zanenedwa kunyumba; MAUDE database yaku United States ndi nkhokwe yathunthu, bola ngati zochitika zoyipa za zida zamankhwala zomwe zanenedwa molingana ndi malamulo a FDA ku United States zidzalowetsedwa munkhokwe; zida zachipatala zovuta / kukumbukira / zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zidziwitso zamayiko ndi zigawo monga United Kingdom, Canada, Australia ndi Germany zizisinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kuti mutengenso zochitika zoyipa za chipangizo chachipatala molunjika ku database, zitha kuwonedwa molingana ndi mawu osakira, komanso zitha kubwezedwanso molondola pochepetsa nthawi kapena malo achinsinsi.

Kuti mutengerenso zochitika zachipatala motsata dzina lachidziwitso, mutha kuyika dzina lachidakwa chachipatala chomwe mukuyembekezera patsamba lobweza kuti mutengenso, ndipo nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuyika dzina lachindunji.

Mukasaka molingana ndi dzina labizinesi yazida zamankhwala, ngati bizinesiyo ndi bizinesi yolipidwa ndi mayiko ena, ndikofunikira kulabadira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana abizinesi, monga mlandu, chidule, ndi zina zambiri.

Kusanthula kwa zochitika zoyipa kubweza kuchokera kuzochitika zinazake

Zomwe zili mu lipoti la kafukufuku wowunika zomwe zidachitika pazida zachipatala zingaphatikizepo chidule chachidule cha cholinga chowunika ndi kuwunika momwe zida zachipatala zilili; kuyang'anira magwero a deta; nthawi yanthawi yobwezeretsa zochitika zoyipa; kuchuluka kwa zochitika zoyipa; gwero la malipoti; ziwopsezo za zochitika zoyipa; zotsatira za zochitika zoipa; kuchuluka kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoyipa; njira zomwe zimatengedwa pazinthu zoyipa; ndi; Dongosolo lowunikira komanso kuwunikira litha kupereka chilimbikitso pakuwunikiridwa kwaukadaulo, kuyang'anira malonda pambuyo pa malonda, kapena kuyang'anira zoopsa zamabizinesi opanga.

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso, zidziwitso 219 zidabwezedwa pochepetsa "productcode" mpaka June 2019. Pambuyo pochotsa zidutswa 19 zazomwe sizinali zoyipa, zidutswa 200 zotsala zidaphatikizidwa pakuwunika. Zomwe zili m'nkhokwe zimachotsedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Microsoft Excel omwe amasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku gwero la lipotilo, chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi chipangizo chachipatala (kuphatikizapo dzina la wopanga, dzina lachidziwitso, mtundu wa chipangizo chachipatala, mavuto a chipangizo chachipatala), nthawi ya zochitika zovuta, nthawi yomwe FDA idalandira zovuta, mtundu wa zochitika zovuta, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazo, ndiyeno kusanthula kwakukulu kwa zochitikazo zinali zovuta. mwachidule, ndipo njira zowonjezera zidayikidwa patsogolo kuchokera kuzinthu zogwirira ntchito, mapangidwe a prosthesis ndi unamwino wapambuyo pa opaleshoni. Njira yowunikira yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowunikira pakuwunika zochitika zoyipa za chipangizo chachipatala chofananira.

Kusanthula kwa zochitika zoyipa kuti muwonjezere kuwongolera zoopsa

Chidule ndi kusanthula kwa zochitika zoyipa za zida zachipatala zili ndi tanthauzo linalake pamadipatimenti owongolera zida zachipatala, mabizinesi opanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti aziwongolera zoopsa. Kwa dipatimenti yoyang'anira, kupanga ndi kukonzanso malamulo a zida zachipatala, malamulo ndi zikalata zovomerezeka zitha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi kusanthula zotsatira za zochitika zoyipa, kuti kuwongolera kuopsa ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zamankhwala kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malamulo oti azitsatira. Limbikitsani kuyang'anira positi pazida zamankhwala, kusonkhanitsa ndi kufotokoza mwachidule zochitika zoyipa, kuchenjeza ndi kukumbukira zambiri zazida zamankhwala pafupipafupi, ndikutulutsa chilengezocho munthawi yake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, limbitsani kuyang'anira kwa opanga zipangizo zachipatala, kulinganiza njira zawo zopangira, ndi kuchepetsa bwino mwayi wa zochitika zovuta kuchokera ku gwero. Kuonjezera apo, tiyenera kupitiriza kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wa sayansi wokhudza kuyang'anira zipangizo zachipatala ndikupanga ndondomeko yowunika kutengera kuopsa kwa ngozi.

Mabungwe azachipatala akuyenera kulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi kasamalidwe, kuti asing'anga azitha kudziwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida ndi luso la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa zochitika zoyipa. Kulimbikitsanso kuphatikiza kwa zamankhwala ndi uinjiniya, ndikulimbikitsa azachipatala kuti azilumikizana ndi akatswiri opanga zida zamankhwala pamavuto omwe amapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito kwachipatala kwa zida zamankhwala, kuti azachipatala athe kumvetsetsa bwino zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuthandizira akatswiri opanga zida zamankhwala kuti apange bwino kapena kukonza zida zamankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, chitsogozo cha kukonzanso kwachipatala chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti akumbutse odwala mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti ateteze kulephera msanga kwa implants chifukwa cha ntchito zosayembekezereka kapena ntchito yosayenera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madokotala akuyenera kudziwitsa anthu za zinthu zoipa zimene zingachitike pa chipangizo chachipatala, kupewa kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachipatala, komanso kusonkhanitsa ndi kupereka lipoti pazida zomwe zachitika.