Nkhani

China yathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa dziko lapansi

Ndi Ouyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Yasinthidwa: 2022-09-15 06:53

Wantchito akuyang'ana kapeti Lachiwiri yomwe idzatumizidwa kunja ndi kampani ku Lianyungang, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu. [Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Geng Yuhe/cha China Daily]

Akatswiri atero kuti China ikuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mantha okhudza chiyembekezo chachuma cha padziko lonse komanso mavuto ochokera ku mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kusamvana kwa mayiko.

Iwo anati chuma cha China chikhoza kupitirizabe kuchira m'miyezi yotsatira, ndipo dzikolo lili ndi maziko olimba komanso mikhalidwe yoti lipitirire kukula bwino m'kupita kwa nthawi chifukwa cha msika wake waukulu kwambiri wapakhomo, luso lamphamvu la zatsopano, dongosolo lonse la mafakitale komanso kupitirizabe kuyesetsa kukulitsa kusintha ndi kutsegula.

Ndemanga zawo zabwera pamene National Bureau of Statistics inanena mu lipoti la Lachiwiri kuti China yapereka ndalama zambiri pakukula kwa chuma cha dziko lonse lapansi pa avareji ya 30 peresenti kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2021, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ikhale dziko lomwe lapereka ndalama zambiri.

Malinga ndi NBS, China inali ndi 18.5 peresenti ya chuma cha padziko lonse mu 2021, 7.2 peresenti yokwera kuposa mu 2012, zomwe zikupitirizabe kukhala chuma chachiwiri chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Sang Baichuan, mkulu wa Institute of International Economy ku University of International Business and Economics, anati China yakhala ikuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza kukula kwa chuma cha padziko lonse m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.

"China yakwanitsa kukwaniritsa chitukuko chachuma chokhazikika komanso chathanzi ngakhale kuti COVID-19 yakhudza," Sang adawonjezera. "Ndipo dzikolo lachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga bwino ntchito ya unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi."

Deta ya NBS inasonyeza kuti chuma chonse cha dziko la China chinafika pa 114.4 trillion yuan ($16.4 trillion) mu 2021, chokwera ndi nthawi 1.8 kuposa cha mu 2012.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kuchuluka kwapakati pa kukula kwa GDP ya China kunafika pa 6.6 peresenti kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2021, kuposa kuchuluka kwapakati pa kukula kwa 2.6 peresenti padziko lonse lapansi komanso kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pa 3.7 peresenti.

Sang adati China ili ndi maziko olimba komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yoti ipitirire kukula bwino komanso kosalekeza, chifukwa ili ndi msika waukulu wapakhomo, antchito opanga zinthu zapamwamba, dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri la maphunziro apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi komanso dongosolo lonse la mafakitale.

Sang adayamikira kwambiri kutsimikiza mtima kwa China kokulitsa kutsegulira, kumanga njira yotseguka yachuma, kukulitsa kusintha ndikumanga msika wogwirizana wadziko lonse komanso njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo chuma ya "kuzungulira kawiri", komwe kumatenga msika wadziko ngati chitsulo chachikulu pomwe misika yakunja ndi yakunja ikugwirizana. Izi zithandizanso kulimbikitsa kukula kosalekeza ndikulimbitsa kulimba kwachuma pakapita nthawi, adatero.

Potchula mavuto ochokera ku kuuma kwa ndalama m'mayiko otukuka komanso kukwera kwa mitengo padziko lonse lapansi, Sang adati akuyembekeza kuwona kuchepa kwa ndalama ndi ndalama kuti alimbikitse kuchepa kwa chuma cha China m'chaka chotsalachi.

Ngakhale kusintha kwa mfundo zachuma kudzathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto a nthawi yochepa, akatswiri adati dzikolo liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri kulimbikitsa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimayambitsa kukula ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chozikidwa pa luso lamakono mwa kukulitsa kusintha ndi kutsegula njira.

Wang Yiming, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Center for International Economic Exchanges, adachenjeza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kufooka kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu, kufooka kwatsopano m'gawo la katundu ndi malo ovuta akunja, ponena kuti chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukweza kufunikira kwa zinthu zapakhomo ndikulimbikitsa zatsopano zomwe zimayambitsa kukula.

Liu Dian, wofufuza wothandizana naye ku Fudan University's China Institute, anati kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyenera kupangidwa kuti pakhale mafakitale ndi mabizinesi atsopano ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chozikidwa pa luso, zomwe zingathandize kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika chapakati ndi cha nthawi yayitali.

Deta ya NBS inasonyeza kuti phindu lowonjezera la mafakitale ndi mabizinesi atsopano aku China linali 17.25 peresenti ya GDP yonse ya dzikolo mu 2021, mfundo 1.88 peresenti yokwera kuposa ya mu 2016.