Nkhani

China ikuthandizira kwambiri pakukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi

By OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Kusinthidwa: 15/09/2022 06:53

Wogwira ntchito amawunika kapeti Lachiwiri yomwe idzatumizidwa kunja ndi kampani ku Lianyungang, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu. [Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Geng Yuhe/cha China Daily]

China ikuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera chuma padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mantha chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kupsinjika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa COVID-19 komanso mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi, akatswiri adatero.

Ananenanso kuti chuma cha China chidzapitirizabe kuyambiranso m'miyezi yotsatira, ndipo dzikolo lili ndi maziko olimba komanso zomwe zikuyenera kuti zipitirire kukula kwa nthawi yayitali ndi msika waukulu wapakhomo, luso lamphamvu, makina athunthu a mafakitale ndi kupitiriza kuyesetsa. kukulitsa kusintha ndi kutsegula.

Ndemanga zawo zidabwera pomwe bungwe la National Bureau of Statistics linanena mu lipoti Lachiwiri kuti zomwe dziko la China lathandizira pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi lidapitilira 30 peresenti kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2021, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri.

Malinga ndi NBS, China idatenga 18.5 peresenti yachuma padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021, 7.2 peresenti yoposa 2012, kukhalabe dziko lachiwiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Sang Baichuan, wamkulu wa Institute of International Economy pa University of International Business and Economics, adati dziko la China lakhala likuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukweza chuma padziko lonse mzaka zingapo zapitazi.

"China yakwanitsa kuchita chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma ngakhale chakhudzidwa ndi COVID-19," adatero Sang. "Ndipo dzikolo lachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito zapadziko lonse ziziyenda bwino."

Zambiri za NBS zidawonetsa kuti ndalama zonse zaku China zidafika 114.4 thililiyoni yuan ($ 16.4 thililiyoni) mu 2021, nthawi 1.8 kuposa zomwe zidachitika mu 2012.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chiwonjezeko cha kukula kwa GDP yaku China chafika pa 6.6 peresenti kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2021, chokwera kuposa chiwonjezeko chapadziko lonse cha 2.6 peresenti komanso chamayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pa 3.7 peresenti.

Sang adati China ili ndi maziko olimba komanso mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ipitilize kukula bwino komanso kokhazikika pakapita nthawi, popeza ili ndi msika wawukulu wapakhomo, antchito otsogola opanga zinthu, maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso dongosolo lathunthu la mafakitale.

Sang adalankhula kwambiri za kutsimikiza mtima kwa China kukulitsa kutsegulira, kukhazikitsa njira zachuma zotseguka, kukulitsa kusintha ndikumanga msika wogwirizana wadziko lonse komanso lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko chachuma cha "dual-circulation", zomwe zimatengera msika wapakhomo ngati nkhokwe yayikulu. misika yapakhomo ndi yakunja imalimbikitsana. Izi zithandizanso kulimbikitsa kukula kokhazikika komanso kulimbikitsa kulimba kwachuma pakapita nthawi, adatero.

Potengera zovuta zakukula kwachuma m'machuma otukuka komanso kutsika kwamitengo padziko lonse lapansi, Sang adati akuyembekeza kuwona kuwonjezereka kwandalama ndindalama kuti kulimbikitse chuma cha China chomwe chikucheperachepera chaka chotsala.

Ngakhale kusintha kwa mfundo za chuma chambiri kudzathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto akanthawi kochepa, akatswiri adati dziko liyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa zoyendetsa zatsopano komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo pakukulitsa kusintha ndi kutsegulira.

Wang Yiming, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Center for International Economic Exchanges, anachenjeza za zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira, kufooka kwatsopano kwa gawo la katundu komanso chilengedwe chakunja chovuta kwambiri, ponena kuti chofunikira ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa zofuna zapakhomo ndi kulimbikitsa. oyendetsa kukula kwatsopano.

Liu Dian, wofufuza wothandizira pa yunivesite ya Fudan ku China Institute, adati kuyesetsa kwambiri kukulitsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi atsopano ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi luso, zomwe zingathandize kuti chitukuko chikhale chapakati komanso chachitali.

Zambiri za NBS zidawonetsa kuti mtengo wowonjezera wamafakitale ndi mabizinesi atsopano aku China ndi 17.25 peresenti ya GDP yonse mu 2021, 1.88 peresenti yoposa ija mu 2016.