Nkhani

Chizindikiro cha Belt ndi Road cha chitukuko cholumikizana

Ndi Digby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | Kusinthidwa: 10/24/2022 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE/KWA CHINA DAILY]

Kufunafuna kwamtendere kwa China pakukonzanso dziko kuli mkati mwa cholinga chake chazaka 100 chokhazikitsa dziko la China kukhala "dziko lalikulu lamakono la sosholisti lomwe ndi lotukuka, lamphamvu, la demokalase, lotsogola pachikhalidwe, logwirizana, komanso lokongola" pofika pakati pazaka za zana lino (2049 kukhala zaka zana limodzi). Chaka cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic).

China idakwaniritsa cholinga choyambirira chazaka zana - kukhazikitsa anthu otukuka m'mbali zonse mwa, mwa zina, kuthetsa umphawi wathunthu - kumapeto kwa 2020.

Palibe dziko lina losauka kapena chuma chotukuka chimene chakwanitsa kuchita zimenezi m’kanthaŵi kochepa chonchi. Kuti China idazindikira cholinga chake choyambirira chazaka 100 ngakhale dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi lolamulidwa ndi mayiko ochepa azachuma motsogozedwa ndi United States omwe akuwonetsa zovuta zambiri ndikupambana kwakukulu pawokha.

Ngakhale kuti chuma chapadziko lonse chikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusakhazikika kwachuma komwe US ​​idatumizidwa ndi US ndi mfundo zake zankhondo ndi zachuma, China idakhalabe ndi mphamvu pazachuma komanso kutenga nawo gawo mwamtendere pamayanjano apadziko lonse lapansi. Utsogoleri wa China umazindikira ubwino wogwirizanitsa zolinga zachuma ndi ndondomeko za anthu oyandikana nawo ndi ndondomeko zake zachitukuko ndi ndondomeko zowonetsetsa kuti onse akuyenda bwino.

Ndicho chifukwa chake dziko la China lagwirizanitsa chitukuko chake ndi cha oyandikana nawo pafupi komanso mayiko omwe ali nawo mu Belt and Road Initiative. China yagwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zake zazikuluzikulu kuti ilumikizane ndi madera kumadzulo, kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kumanetiweki ake, mafakitale ndi zoperekera, chuma cha digito ndiukadaulo wapamwamba komanso msika waukulu wa ogula.

Purezidenti Xi Jinping wapereka lingaliro ndipo wakhala akulimbikitsa paradigm yachitukuko chapawiri momwe kufalikira kwamkati (kapena chuma chapakhomo) ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kufalikira kwamkati ndi kunja kumalimbitsana mogwirizana potengera kusintha kwa chilengedwe. China ikufuna kukhalabe ndi kuthekera kochita nawo malonda padziko lonse lapansi, zachuma ndi ukadaulo, kwinaku ikulimbikitsa zofuna zapakhomo, ndikukulitsa luso lazopanga komanso luso laukadaulo kuteteza kusokonezeka pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pansi pa mfundoyi, cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti dziko la China likhale lodzidalira kwambiri pamene malonda ndi mayiko ena akukhazikika kuti akhazikike komanso kupindula ndi chitukuko cha Belt ndi Road.

Komabe, pofika koyambirira kwa 2021, zovuta zazachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zomwe zikupitilira kukhala ndiMliri wa covid-19zachedwetsa kuyambiranso kwa malonda ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse ndikulepheretsa kudalirana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Poyankha, utsogoleri waku China udapanga paradigm yachitukuko chapawiri. Sikuti kutseka chitseko cha chuma cha China koma kuonetsetsa kuti misika yapakhomo ndi yapadziko lonse ikulimbikitsana.

Kusintha kwa kufalikira kwapawiri kumapangidwa kuti kugwirizanitse ubwino wa msika wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu - kusonkhanitsa zothandizira zomwe zilipo kuphatikizapo zasayansi ndi zamakono - kuti akweze zokolola, kuwonjezera luso, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba pamakampani ndikupanga maunyolo onse apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse. ogwira ntchito.

Choncho, China yapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha chitukuko chamtendere padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pa mgwirizano ndi mayiko ambiri. Munthawi yatsopano ya multipolarism, China ikukana unilateralism, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chaulamuliro wachikale komanso wopanda chilungamo wokhazikitsidwa ndi kagulu kakang'ono kazachuma otsogola motsogozedwa ndi US.

Zovuta zomwe unilateralism ikukumana nazo panjira yopita ku chitukuko chokhazikika chapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kuthetsedwa pokhapokha pochita khama ndi China ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda padziko lonse lapansi, potsata chitukuko chapamwamba, chobiriwira komanso chotsika kwambiri, komanso kutsatira mfundo zaukadaulo, komanso zachuma padziko lonse lapansi. machitidwe, kuti akhazikitse malo otseguka komanso ogwirizana pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

China ndi dziko lachiwiri pazachuma pazachuma komanso opanga otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mnzawo wamkulu kwambiri wamalonda m'maiko opitilira 120, ndipo ili ndi kuthekera komanso kufunitsitsa kugawana nawo phindu la kukonzanso dziko lake ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuswa maubwenzi adziko lonse lapansi. kudalira kwaukadaulo ndi zachuma zomwe zikupitilizabe kupereka mafuta kwa mphamvu imodzi. Kusakhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsika kwachuma kosagwirizana ndi kutsika kwachuma kwabwera chifukwa maiko ena akukwaniritsa zofuna zawo pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa phindu lomwe China ndi mayiko ena omwe akutukuka amapeza.

Msonkhano wa 20 wa National Congress of the Communist Party of China sunangowonetsa zopindulitsa zazikulu zomwe dziko la China lapeza potsatira njira zake zachitukuko ndi zamakono, komanso zapangitsa kuti anthu a m'mayiko ena azikhulupirira kuti angathe kupeza chitukuko chamtendere, kuteteza chitetezo cha dziko lawo ndi thandizo. kumanga mudzi womwe uli ndi tsogolo logawana la anthu potsatira njira zawo zachitukuko.

Wolembayo ndi mlangizi wapadera wapadera kwa, ndi mkulu wa Mekong Research Center, International Relations Institute, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Malingalirowo samawonetsa kwenikweni a China Daily.