Nkhani

Chizindikiro cha lamba ndi msewu cha chitukuko chogwirizana

Ndi Digby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | Yasinthidwa: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE/KWA CHINA DAILY]

Kufunafuna mwamtendere kwa China kuti dziko lake likhazikitsidwe kukugwirizana ndi cholinga chake chachiwiri cha zaka zana chimodzi chokweza China kukhala "dziko lamakono lachikomyunizimu lomwe lili ndi chitukuko, mphamvu, demokalase, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, mgwirizano, komanso wokongola" pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 (chaka cha 2049 chomwe chinali chaka cha zaka zana kuchokera pamene dziko la People's Republic linakhazikitsidwa).

China idakwaniritsa cholinga choyamba cha zaka zana - chomanga dziko lotukuka pang'ono m'mbali zonse mwa, pakati pa zinthu zina, kuthetsa umphawi weniweni - kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020.

Palibe dziko lina lotukuka kapena chuma chomwe chikutukuka chomwe chakwanitsa kuchita izi mkati mwa nthawi yochepa chonchi. Kuti China yakwaniritsa cholinga chake choyamba cha zaka zana limodzi ngakhale kuti dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi likulamulidwa ndi mayiko ochepa omwe akutukuka omwe akutsogoleredwa ndi United States omwe amabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndi kupambana kwakukulu pakokha.

Ngakhale chuma cha padziko lonse chikuvutika ndi kukwera kwa mitengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusakhazikika kwachuma komwe US ​​ndi ndondomeko zake zankhondo ndi zachuma zimatumiza, China yakhalabe mphamvu zachuma komanso kutenga nawo mbali mwamtendere mu ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Utsogoleri wa China ukuzindikira ubwino wogwirizanitsa zolinga zachuma ndi ndondomeko za mayiko oyandikana nawo ndi mapulogalamu ake opititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndi mfundo kuti aliyense akhale bwino.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake China yagwirizanitsa chitukuko chake ndi cha mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Belt and Road Initiative. China yagwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zake zambiri kuti ilumikize malo ake kumadzulo, kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo ku maukonde ake a zomangamanga, mafakitale ndi maunyolo ogulitsa, chuma chatsopano cha digito ndi chapamwamba komanso msika waukulu wa ogula.

Purezidenti Xi Jinping wapereka lingaliro ndipo wakhala akulimbikitsa njira yopititsira patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kawiri komwe kayendetsedwe ka zinthu mkati (kapena chuma cha m'dziko) ndiye maziko, ndipo kayendetsedwe ka zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko lapansi kakugwirizana poyankha kusintha kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. China ikufuna kusunga luso lake lochita malonda padziko lonse lapansi, zachuma ndi ukadaulo, pomwe ikulimbitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu m'dzikolo, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga ndi luso laukadaulo kuti apewe kusokonezeka pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pansi pa mfundo imeneyi, cholinga chachikulu chikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupangitsa China kukhala yodzidalira kwambiri pomwe malonda ndi mayiko ena akukonzedwanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomangamanga za Belt and Road.

Komabe, pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021, zovuta za chilengedwe cha zachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zomwe zikupitilira pakukhazikitsaMliri wa covid-19zachepetsa kubwerera kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ndalama komanso zalepheretsa kufalikira kwa chuma padziko lonse lapansi. Poyankha, utsogoleri wa China unaganiza za njira yopititsira patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka chuma kawiri. Sikuti ndi kutseka chitseko cha chuma cha China koma kuonetsetsa kuti misika yamkati ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi ikukulirakulira.

Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kawiri cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ubwino wa msika wa chikomyunizimu — kusonkhanitsa zinthu zomwe zilipo kuphatikizapo zomwe zachitika pa sayansi ndi ukadaulo — kuti ziwonjezere zokolola, kuwonjezera luso, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba m'mafakitale ndikupangitsa kuti maunyolo amakampani am'dziko ndi apadziko lonse lapansi akhale ogwira ntchito bwino.

Motero, China yapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha chitukuko cha mtendere padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimachokera pa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko ambiri. Mu nthawi yatsopano ya mgwirizano wa mayiko ambiri, China ikukana mgwirizano wa mayiko okhaokha, womwe ndi chizindikiro cha dongosolo lakale komanso losalungama la ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka zachuma zotsogola zotsogozedwa ndi US.

Mavuto omwe anthu odziyimira pawokha akukumana nawo panjira yopita ku chitukuko chokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi angathe kuthetsedwa pokhapokha ngati China ndi mabwenzi ake amalonda padziko lonse lapansi achita khama limodzi, potsatira chitukuko chapamwamba, chobiriwira komanso chotsika mpweya wabwino, komanso kutsatira miyezo yaukadaulo yotseguka, komanso machitidwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi odalirika, kuti amange malo otseguka komanso olungama azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

China ndi dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pazachuma komanso lopanga zinthu, komanso bwenzi lalikulu lamalonda m'maiko opitilira 120, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu komanso chifuniro chogawana zabwino za kukonzanso dziko lake ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuswa mgwirizano waukadaulo ndi zachuma zomwe zikupitilizabe kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi. Kusakhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsika kwa mitengo kwa zinthu kunja kwa dziko ndi zotsatira za mayiko ena kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo zochepa ndipo kungayambitse kutayika kwa phindu lalikulu lomwe China ndi mayiko ena omwe akutukuka apeza.

Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 20 wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha ku China sunangowonetsa phindu lalikulu lomwe China yapeza pokhazikitsa njira yake yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko ndi kusintha zinthu, komanso wapangitsa anthu m'maiko ena kukhulupirira kuti akhoza kupeza chitukuko chamtendere, kuteteza chitetezo cha dziko lawo ndikuthandizira kumanga gulu lomwe lili ndi tsogolo logawana la anthu potsatira njira yawo yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko.

Wolembayo ndi mlangizi wapadera komanso mkulu wa Mekong Research Center, International Relations Institute, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Malingalirowa sakufanana kwenikweni ndi a China Daily.